從centos6升級(jí)到Centos7，防火墻命令變化了，但是還是習(xí)慣以前的iptables命令。本文記錄如何開(kāi)啟iptables規(guī)則的防火墻。
1.Centos7自帶防火墻關(guān)閉
- 查看防火墻狀態(tài)
# firewall-cmd --state
not running
- 停止firewall
# systemctl stop firewalld.service
- 禁止firewall開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
# systemctl disable firewalld.service
2.安裝配置iptables
- 安裝
# yum install -y iptables-services
- 編輯防火墻配置文件
這個(gè)是默認(rèn)規(guī)則
# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# sample configuration for iptables service
# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall
# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
修改規(guī)則保存退出
- 重啟防火墻
# systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重啟防火墻使配置生效
3.其他命令
# 設(shè)置防火墻開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)
# systemctl enable iptables.service
# 禁止iptables服務(wù)
# systemctl disable iptables
# 暫停服務(wù)
# systemctl stop iptables
# 解除禁止iptables
# systemctl enable iptables
# 開(kāi)啟服務(wù)
# systemctl start iptables
