眾所周知，中國(guó)是世界上最后一個(gè)結(jié)束銀本位幣制度的國(guó)家，世界上其他國(guó)家早已經(jīng)退出貨幣流通領(lǐng)域的機(jī)制銀幣都隨著舊中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的開(kāi)展而大量匯聚到清代和民國(guó)時(shí)期的舊中國(guó)流通。由于中國(guó)人民銀行的長(zhǎng)期大規(guī)模收兌銀元的行動(dòng)使得民間老銀元的實(shí)際存量越來(lái)越少，而隨著時(shí)間的推移最終成為稀有的文物收藏品的。在我國(guó)發(fā)行的近千種老銀幣中，有一種圖案非常別致、中央有一個(gè)很大的篆書(shū)“漢”字，這就是精美的“軍政府造四川壹圓銀幣”。此枚保存較好，品相極佳的“軍政府造四川壹圓銀幣”。
As we all know, China is the last country in the world to end the silver standard currency system. Other countries in the world have already withdrawn from the mechanism of currency circulation. With the development of international trade in old China, a large number of silver coins converged to the old China in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China for circulation. Because of the long-term large-scale action of the People's Bank of China to accept silver dollars, the actual stock of old silver dollars is becoming less and less, and eventually becomes a rare collection of cultural relics over time. Among nearly 1,000 kinds of old silver coins issued in China, there is a very unique pattern. There is a big seal book "Han" in the central government. This is the exquisite "Sichuan one-yuan silver coin made by the military government". This is a well-preserved and excellent "Sichuan one-dollar silver coin made by the military government".
【藏品名稱】：民國(guó)元年軍政府造四川銀幣壹圓
[Title of Collection]: Sichuan silver coin made by the military government in the first year of the Republic of China
【類別】：錢(qián)幣
[Category]: Coins
款硬幣乃中華民國(guó)元年軍政府造四川銀幣壹圓，中華民國(guó)元年(1912年)四川省軍政府成都造幣廠鑄，民國(guó)成立后廢除龍模，由四川軍政府自創(chuàng)模型。正面中央珠圈內(nèi)鐫“四川銀幣”四個(gè)字，四個(gè)字中間鐫一朵精美的芙蓉花，象征蓉城成都珠圈外上端鐫“軍政府造”四個(gè)字，下端鐫幣值“壹圓”，左右兩側(cè)各鐫一個(gè)四瓣花星，銀幣背面中央圓圈內(nèi)鐫一個(gè)篆文“漢”字，代表了新政府“大漢”的意思，具有反清意義。有橫向底紋裝飾，旁圍十八個(gè)小圓圈組成的圓圈，內(nèi)鐫縱向飾紋，象征著當(dāng)年響應(yīng)辛亥革命的十八個(gè)省。圈外上端鐫“中華民國(guó)元年”六個(gè)字，其銀字的金旁系連書(shū)四畫(huà)，此項(xiàng)模型即為四川銀元定型，一直未變。”隨著國(guó)家政策及時(shí)代的變遷，其存世量逐漸減少，現(xiàn)更其難覓。
The coin was coined by the military government of Sichuan in the first year of the Republic of China and by the Chengdu Mint of the military government of Sichuan in the first year of the Republic of China (1912). After the founding of the Republic of China, the Dragon model was abolished and the model was created by the military government of Sichuan. The four words "Sichuan silver coin" in the front central bead circle and a beautiful hibiscus flower in the middle of the four words symbolize the four words "made by the military government" at the upper end of Chengdu bead circle outside Chengdu, Chengdu, Chengdu. The lower end of the bead circle is worth "a circle". There is a four-petaled flower star on the left and right sides, and an inscription "Han" in the central circle on the back of the silver coin, representing the Chinese character. The meaning of "big man" in the new government is of anti-Qing significance. There are horizontal decorations, surrounded by eighteen small circles composed of circles, vertical decorations, symbolizing the eighteen provinces that responded to the 1911 Revolution. Outside the circle, there are six words "the first year of the Republic of China" on the upper end. Its silver characters are linked by four paintings and calligraphy. This model is the finalization of the silver yuan in Sichuan Province, and has remained unchanged. With the changes of national policies and times, its stock has gradually decreased, and now it is even more difficult to find.
1911年5月，清政府假借鐵路國(guó)有化名義，將民辦川漢、粵漢筑路權(quán)出讓給英法德美四國(guó)銀行團(tuán)，激起全國(guó)各地人民的反對(duì)，四川省反響尤為強(qiáng)烈，數(shù)十萬(wàn)人參加了保路同志軍。武昌起義后，各省先后宣布獨(dú)立，保路軍包圍了成都。趙爾豐控制不住四川的局面，只得將政權(quán)交給四川保路運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人蒲殿俊等立憲派人士。于是，四川省也宣告獨(dú)立，成立了“大漢四川軍政府”，并接管成都造幣分廠。為擴(kuò)充軍需，鑄造發(fā)行了這種“漢”字銀幣。
In May 1911, the Qing government, in the name of nationalization of railways, granted the right to build roads in Sichuan, Han and Guangdong provinces to the banks of Britain, France, Germany and the United States, which aroused opposition from people all over the country. Sichuan Province had a particularly strong response. Hundreds of thousands of people joined the Comrade Army of Road Protection. After the Wuchang Uprising, the provinces declared their independence one after another, and the Road Protection Army surrounded Chengdu. Zhao Erfeng could not control the situation in Sichuan, so he had to hand over the regime to Pu Dianjun, the leader of Sichuan Road Protection Movement and other constitutionalists. Therefore, Sichuan Province also declared its independence, established the "Sichuan Military Government of the Great Han Dynasty" and took over the Chengdu Mint Branch. In order to expand military supplies, this "Han" silver coin was minted and issued.
經(jīng)過(guò)這幾年的錢(qián)幣市場(chǎng)醞釀，以機(jī)制幣為主的錢(qián)幣交易市場(chǎng)正在悄然升溫，銀幣是錢(qián)幣收藏的很大一類，不同版別的銀幣都有其獨(dú)特的韻味，值得投資者們細(xì)細(xì)品味。在今年藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)最為轟動(dòng)的莫過(guò)于是一枚品相完好的“軍政府造四川銀幣”拍出380萬(wàn)的天價(jià)。由于銀幣收藏市場(chǎng)的興起，四川軍政府造銀幣也因此受益，被部分投資者熱潮了一番，在品種繁多的銀幣中增值幅度不少。軍政府造四川銀幣發(fā)行量與存世量都相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較少，“物以稀為貴”，由于該錢(qián)幣作為特殊歷史時(shí)期、地方政權(quán)的特殊貨幣，具有不可替代的文物價(jià)值等特點(diǎn)，從收藏與投資角度來(lái)說(shuō)乃非常珍貴。
After several years of deliberation in the coin market, the exchange market of coins mainly consisting of machine-made coins is warming up quietly. Silver coins are a large class of coins. Different versions of silver coins have their own unique flavor, which is worthy of careful appreciation by investors. In this year's art market, nothing more sensational than a well-balanced "military government made Sichuan silver coin" for 3.8 million days. As a result of the rise of the silver coin collection market, the Sichuan military government has also benefited from making silver coins, which has been boomed by some investors and has gained a lot of value in a variety of silver coins. The circulation and stock of silver coins made by the military government in Sichuan are relatively small. "Things are precious because they are scarce." As a special currency of the special historical period and local regime, the coin has irreplaceable cultural value and other characteristics, so it is very precious from the perspective of collection and investment.
