《三藩紀(jì)事本末》對此有較為明確的記載：“永明王神宗孫，避于梧州，于丙戌改元‘永歷’，其錢有大小4種。這時(shí)的中國正處于明末農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭之中。和興朝通寶一樣，是亂世的產(chǎn)物。永歷通寶是南明政府的鑄幣，它在很多特點(diǎn)上都與興朝通寶相似，比如鑄行量大，鑄行時(shí)間長，屬于“滇派”風(fēng)格——錢文多出自匠人之手，因此字體古拙樸素；內(nèi)郭、外郭都較其他錢幣為寬，錢好打磨不甚精整；用材單一，多為銅幣；鑄工較粗糙，但錢體分量十足。而直到清朝咸豐、同治朝，滇貴兩省所鑄大錢亦隱約可見其蹤影。
"Sanfan Chronicle Stories" has a clearer record of this: "Yongming King Shenzong Sun, who avoided Wuzhou, changed Yuan's"Yongli"in C Xu, has four kinds of money. At that time, China was in the peasant war at the end of Ming Dynasty. Like Xingchao Tongbao, it is the product of troubled times. Yongli Tongbao is a coin minted by the Nanming government. It is similar to Xingchao Tongbao in many characteristics, such as large castings and long casting time. It belongs to the style of "Yunnan School". Qian Wen is mostly written by craftsmen, so the font is simple and simple. Inner Guo and outer Guo are broader than other coins, and the money is easy to polish and not very neat. Most of them are copper coins; the founders are rough, but the money is full of weight. Until the Xianfeng and Tongzhi dynasties of the Qing Dynasty, the large amount of money cast in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces was also vaguely visible.
【藏品名稱】：永歷通寶
[Collection Name]: Tongbao Yongli
【規(guī)格】：重：8.9g 直徑：35.74mm
[Specification] Weight: 8.9g Diameter: 35.74mm
新加坡拍賣
Singapore Auction
永明王 （朱由榔） 乃明神宗朱翊鈞孫、桂恭王朱常瀛少子。1646年在廣東肇慶即位，建元“永歷”。1652年，永歷帝遷往貴州省安隆所 （今安龍縣），因永歷移住之故，改為安龍，成為抗清指揮中樞要地。永歷小朝廷初建時(shí)，便與張獻(xiàn)忠余部孫可望、李定國聯(lián)合抗清。盛極之時(shí)，曾掌控廣東、廣西、湖南、江西、貴州、云南、四川、甘肅等廣大地區(qū)，中興或可有望。惜乎朱由榔無所作為，軟弱昏聵，加之朝臣派系林立，將帥居功驕?zhǔn)眩嗷A軋，紛爭不斷。致使清軍乘隙而下，大舉南犯。吳三桂又賣祖求榮，與清軍三路合圍，永歷帝只得棄安龍，一路凄風(fēng)苦雨西奔，流離驚竄。出逃緬甸，緬王在吳三桂大軍壓境之下，將永歷帝獻(xiàn)出，康熙元年 （1662年），奸逆吳三桂在昆明用弓弦將其絞殺，在位十六年的永歷皇帝時(shí)年39歲。風(fēng)雨飄搖中的南明永歷小朝廷最終落下帷幕。
The King of Yongming (Zhu Yourong) is the younger son of Zhu Yijun, the God of Ming, and Zhu Changying, the king of Guigong. In 1646, he assumed the throne in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, and founded the Yuan Dynasty "Yongli". In 1652, Emperor Yongli moved to Anlongsuo, Guizhou Province (today's Anlong County). As a result of Yongli's relocation, he changed to Anlong and became the command center of the Anti-Qing Dynasty. When the Yongli Xiao Dynasty was first built, it joined forces with Sun Kewang and Li Dingguo of Zhang Xianzhong and resisted the Qing Dynasty. At the height of prosperity, he had taken control of vast areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and Gansu. ZTE may be expected. Regrettably, Zhu Yulang did nothing, was weak and dim, and there were numerous factions of courtiers and ministers, so the generals were proud of their merits, fighting each other, and disputes continued. As a result, the Qing army went down in the gap and committed a large number of southern crimes. Wu Sangui sold his ancestors for honor, and closed in with the Qing Army's three routes. Emperor Yongli had to abandon Anlong and run westward in miserable wind and bitter rain. Escaping from Myanmar, the Burmese king, under the pressure of Wu Sangui's army, dedicated Yongli Emperor. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Wu Sangui, a traitor, hanged him with bow strings in Kunming. The emperor of Yongli, who was in power for 16 years, was 39 years old. The small imperial court of Yongli in the Southern Ming Dynasty finally came to an end.
鄭成功威震東南沿海，但大部分時(shí)間奮戰(zhàn)在閩南。“永歷通寶”的流通地域，主要在閩南和臺灣。閩南歸清控制后，“永歷通寶”還繼續(xù)流通。據(jù)《圣祖實(shí)錄》記載：“康熙十九年十二月，福建總督姚啟圣疏言：請予漳州府設(shè)爐鼓鑄，錢背用漳字。其民間所用前明小錢，給價(jià)收買銷毀。從之。”這樣，“永歷通寶”自順治九年至康熙十九年在福建流通達(dá)29年之久。
Zheng Chenggong Megatron shook the southeastern coast, but fought most of the time in southern Fujian. The circulation area of "Yongli Tongbao" is mainly in southern Fujian and Taiwan. After Minnan returned to Qing Dynasty, Yongli Tongbao continued to circulate. According to the Record of the Saint-ancestor, "In December of the nineteenth year of Kangxi, Yao Qisheng, Governor of Fujian Province, said,"Please set up a furnace in Zhangzhou Prefecture for drum casting, and the money is recited in Zhang characters." The small money used by the people in Qianming Dynasty is bought and destroyed at a price. From there. In this way, "Yongli Tongbao" circulated in Fujian for 29 years from Shunzhi nine years to Kangxi nineteen years.
而“永歷通寶”在臺灣的流通應(yīng)該是在臺灣收復(fù)后（1662年）開始的，一直沿用至康熙二十七年（1688年），流通時(shí)間達(dá)27年。
The circulation of "Yongli Tongbao" in Taiwan should begin after the recovery of Taiwan (1662), and lasted until the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi (1688), with a circulation time of 27 years.
《永歷通寶》該錢重：8.9g 直徑：35.74mm；背面豎列“壹分”幣值，值銀壹分。南明時(shí)期，因國家驟亂，銅錢錯(cuò)雜，物價(jià)朝升夕降，難以穩(wěn)定，民眾皆舍銅用銀。該錢鑄工精良，文字勁朗。持手把玩，南明永歷一十六載痛史宛現(xiàn)眼前！由于當(dāng)時(shí)的清軍已經(jīng)入關(guān)多年，導(dǎo)致當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩，物件不穩(wěn)，錢幣不統(tǒng)一，《永歷通寶》存世量稀少，臻品難求，此枚是不可多得的收藏佳品。
"Yongli Tongbao" the weight of the money: 8.9g diameter: 35.74mm; the back of the vertical row of "one cent" currency value, value of silver. During the Nanming Dynasty, because of the state chaos, miscellaneous copper money, rising and falling prices, it was difficult to stabilize, and the people all gave up copper and silver. The money is well-crafted and written. Hand in hand, Nanming Yongli 16 years painful history is now in sight! Because the Qing army had been in customs for many years, which led to social unrest, unstable objects and inconsistent coins, Yongli Tongbao was rare in stock and hard to find. This is a rare collection.
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