關金劵是“海關金單位兌換券”的簡稱，為國民黨統治時期中國海關收稅的計算單位。關金券發行之初，正面為孫中山先生半身像，印有地名和“憑票即付”等字樣，背面圖樣為上海海關大樓，均為直型。原來海關收稅為銀兩，1929年世界銀價大落，影響關稅收入。銀價持續下跌雖有助于中國對外貿易的發展，但對償還外債而言，則增加了負擔。政府于1930年1月決定征收金幣，以值0.601866克純金為單位作標準計算，稱“海關金單位”，合美元0.40元；1930年中央銀行即委托美國鈔票公司印制關金兌換券；1931年5月中央銀行正式發行關金券，作為繳納關稅之用。
Customs Gold Exchange Certificate is short for "Customs Gold Unit Exchange Certificate". It is the calculation unit of Chinese Customs tax collection during the period of Kuomintang rule. At the beginning of the issue, the front of the coupon was a bust of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, with the words of place name and "pay by ticket" printed on it. The back of the coupon was a Shanghai Customs Building, which was straight. In 1929, the world silver price fell sharply, affecting tariff revenue. Although the continued decline in silver prices contributes to the development of China's foreign trade, it adds to the burden of repaying foreign debts. In January 1930, the government decided to levy gold coins, which were calculated on the basis of 0.601866 grams of pure gold, called "Customs Gold Unit", or 0.40 yuan in US dollars. In 1930, the Central Bank entrusted the United States Banknote Company to print Customs Exchange Certificates. In May 1931, the Central Bank officially issued Customs Exchange Certificates for the purpose of paying customs duties.
【藏品名稱】：關金券伍拾萬圓
[Collection Name]: Customs Coupons
【規格】：長：13.2cm 寬：5.2cm
[Specification] Long: 13.2cm wide: 5.2cm
北京拍賣
Auction in Beijing
關金券最初的發行目標只是為進口商提供納稅的便利，并不在市面流通。由于其與外國貨幣直接掛靠，幣值相對穩定，所以關金直接交稅的比例逐年上升。1942年4月，國民政府財政部規定以關金一元折合法幣二十元的比價，與法幣并行流通。這在一定程度上是國民政府變相增發法幣大鈔，關金券公開地行使流通功能，變成真正的紙幣。
Customs bonds were originally issued with the aim of providing tax-paying convenience for importers and not circulating in the market. Because of its direct affiliation with foreign currencies, the value of the currency is relatively stable, so the proportion of direct customs payment increases year by year. In April 1942, the Ministry of Finance of the National Government stipulated that one yuan of Customs money should be converted into twenty yuan of legal currency, which should be circulated in parallel with the French currency. To a certain extent, the National Government issued large French currency notes in disguised form, and the customs bonds publicly exercised circulation functions, turning them into real banknotes.
1948年8月19日，國民黨政府頒布“財政經濟緊急處分令”，實行所謂“幣制改革”，宣布廢除法幣和關金券，發行金圓券，并以1金圓券兌換15萬關金券的比率收兌關金券。同年11月21日停止收兌，關金券正式作廢。
On August 19, 1948, the Kuomintang Government promulgated the "Financial and Economic Emergency Disposal Order" to implement the so-called "Monetary Reform", announcing the abolition of French currency and customs bonds, issuing gold vouchers, and collecting customs bonds at the rate of 1 gold dollar vouchers to 150,000 customs bonds. On November 21 of the same year, the cash coupon was officially abolished.
此張關金券紙幣整體采用橙色設計，紙幣中央是孫中山頭像，頭像上方寫著“中央銀行”，頭像下方有一行小字寫著“中華民國三十六年”，左右兩側印有伍拾萬圓的字樣，背面下邊是阿拉伯數字500000，上邊印的是英文“THE CENTRALBANK OF CHINA”，中間則是上海海關大樓。
This paper money is orange design. The central part of the paper money is Sun Yat-sen's head. The head above is written "Central Bank". Under the head there is a small line with the words "36 years of the Republic of China". On the left and right sides are printed with the words "Wu Hundred Thousand Yuan". On the back is the Arabic numeral 500000, and on the top is the English "The CENT". RALBANK OF CHINA, in the middle is the Shanghai Customs Building.
關金券流通17年半，期間正式發行的關金券種類有47種，未發行的有4種。由于國民政府嚴重財政危機，惡性通貨膨脹迫使關金券進入流通領域，最終不但沒有穩定金融，反而成為廢紙一張。因此當時大量關金券被人們棄之，然后在歷史長河中大量消失，因此此券在目前收藏市場上屬于“一票難求”。
During the 17 and a half years of circulation, there were 47 kinds of bonds issued formally and 4 kinds of bonds not issued. As a result of the serious financial crisis of the National Government, hyperinflation forced the customs bonds to enter the circulation field, which eventually became a piece of waste paper instead of stabilizing the finance. Therefore, at that time, a large number of Customs bonds were abandoned by people, and then disappeared in the long history. Therefore, this ticket belongs to "one ticket is hard to obtain" in the current collection market.
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