嘉慶.乾隆.道光通寶作為一組是清代時(shí)期的流通貨幣, 乾隆皇帝在位的60年里施展其“文治武功”的治國(guó)策略,創(chuàng)造了封建社會(huì)里最后一個(gè)輝煌盛世,之后民間便盛傳佩帶“乾隆通寶”銅錢可驅(qū)災(zāi)辟邪,又因乾隆二字諧音“錢隆”而備受后世藏家所喜愛(ài)的錢幣。
Jiaqing, Qianlong and Daoguang Tongbao were circulating currencies in the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong carried out his strategy of governing the country with "literary and martial arts" during his 60 years in office, creating the last glorious period in feudal society. Folk people then spread that wearing "Qianlong Tongbao" copper coins could drive away evil spirits, and because of the two-character homonym "Qianlong", they were favorite coins of later collectors.
【藏品名稱】:清代三帝錢
Collection Name: Three Emperors'Money in Qing Dynasty
【類別】:錢幣
[Category]: Coins
“乾隆通寶”四個(gè)楷書字從上而下而右而左直讀,錢背文字沿雍正滿文錢式穿孔左邊有"寶"字,穿孔右邊鑄有各局名。
"Qianlong Tongbao" four regular script characters read directly from top to bottom, right to left, Qianbei characters along the Yongzheng Manchu money-style perforation left with "Bao" words, perforation right with the names of each bureau.
錢面文字“嘉慶通寶”以楷書書寫,從上而下而右而左直讀。錢背滿文左”寶”,右記局名19字。少數(shù)錢背星月紋以及記地或吉祥漢字(如:桂、福、壽、康、寧),吉語(yǔ)背文如:“天子萬(wàn)年”、“國(guó)泰民安”、“天下太平”、“日日生財(cái)”、“嘉慶萬(wàn)歲”、“唯和唯一”、“如賣三倍”、“四方來(lái)賀”、“五世同堂”等多達(dá)20種,為歷代古泉所僅見(jiàn)。
Qian literary character "Jiaqing Tongbao" is written in regular script, read directly from top to bottom, right to left. Qian recites the left "treasure" of Manchu, and the name of the right record bureau is 19 words. A small number of Chinese characters (such as Gui, Fu, Shoushou, Kang, Ning) are written in auspicious languages, such as "Ten Thousand Years of the Son of Heaven", "Guotai Min'an", "Peace of the World", "Every Day Makes Money", "Long Live Jiaqing", "Only One", "If Selling Three Times", "Four Parties Come to Congratulate", "Five Generations Together" and so on. Twenty species are only found in ancient springs of past dynasties.
道光通寶是中國(guó)古代錢幣之一,鑄于清宣宗道光年間。道光通寶只少數(shù)錢背有星月紋以及記地、記年、記值的漢字,但卻不多見(jiàn)。一枚小小的道光通寶錢,蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的歷史元素。
Daoguang Tongbao, one of the ancient coins in China, was coined in the reign of Xuanzong Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. Daoguang Tongbao has only a few Chinese characters with stars and moons on their backs, as well as memorizing places, chronologies and values, but they are rare. A small Taoguang Tongbao coin contains rich historical elements.
在我國(guó)歷史發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,自從有了錢幣這種具有交易價(jià)值的工具以來(lái),歷朝歷代的發(fā)展都離不開(kāi)各種各樣的錢幣流通。乾隆在整個(gè)古代歷史中有著非常出名的地位,到了他統(tǒng)治的60年時(shí)間里,充分彰顯了文治武功的治國(guó)策略,可以說(shuō)在封建社會(huì)創(chuàng)造了盛世輝煌。在這位偉大的皇帝統(tǒng)治期間,發(fā)行的錢幣叫做乾隆通寶。
In the course of our country's historical development, since the coin has been a tool of transaction value, the development of all dynasties has been inseparable from the circulation of various coins. Qianlong had a very famous position in the whole ancient history. In the 60 years of his rule, he fully demonstrated the strategy of governing the country by means of literary and martial arts, which can be said to have created a glorious era in feudal society. During the reign of this great emperor, the coins issued were called Qianlong Tongbao.
三帝錢處于中國(guó)國(guó)力強(qiáng)大、鼎盛時(shí)期,國(guó)運(yùn)昌盛因而得天、地之精氣,加之社會(huì)繁榮,流通時(shí)久,經(jīng)無(wú)數(shù)古人與現(xiàn)代人之手故而得人之精氣,所以能起到鎮(zhèn)宅、化煞、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)、旺財(cái)之功效。這種錢幣在整個(gè)收藏市場(chǎng)中都有很高的價(jià)值,因?yàn)榍∧觊g是創(chuàng)造了整個(gè)封建社會(huì)最后一個(gè)輝煌的時(shí)期,即便是乾隆通寶已經(jīng)不在流通后來(lái),人們也經(jīng)常佩戴這種錢幣加以驅(qū)災(zāi)辟邪,因此這類錢幣深受眾多收藏家喜愛(ài)。
The three emperors'money is in the period of China's strong and prosperous power. The prosperity of the national fortune leads to the essence of heaven and earth, together with the prosperity of society and circulation for a long time. Through the hands of countless ancient and modern people, the three emperors' money has gained the essence of people, so it can play the role of house-building, shattering, transit and prosperity of wealth. This kind of coin has a high value in the whole collection market, because the Qianlong period was the last glorious period of the whole feudal society. Even after the Qianlong Tongbao was no longer in circulation, people often wore this kind of coin to drive away evil spirits, so this kind of coin is very popular with many collectors.
該組三帝錢錢幣整體制作精良,版面清晰秀美,文字方正,保存良好,在經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間的洗禮,歲月的沖刷后包漿自然,更富有其濃厚的歷史感,此藏品包漿自然圓潤(rùn),品相完好,工藝精美,符合當(dāng)時(shí)工藝特征,具有極高的收藏投資價(jià)值和觀賞價(jià)值。
The three emperors'coins are well-made, with clear and beautiful layout, square writing and well-preserved. After the baptism of time and the erosion of years, they are naturally pulped and have a strong sense of history. The pulp in this collection is naturally mellow, with good quality and exquisite craftsmanship, which conforms to the characteristics of the craft at that time and has a very high collection investment. Capital value and ornamental value.
近幾年來(lái)隨著錢幣市場(chǎng)的不斷升溫,諸多錢幣價(jià)格節(jié)節(jié)高升,袁大頭就是其中一個(gè)典型的代表。所謂的“袁大頭銀幣”是指在辛亥革命后,袁世凱為了解決軍費(fèi)和提高個(gè)人政治地位而發(fā)行的銀元貨幣,因這些銀幣鑄有他的側(cè)身圖像而得名。
In recent years, with the continuous warming of the coin market, the price of many coins has risen steadily. Yuan Datou is one of the typical representatives. The so-called "Yuan Datou Silver coin" refers to the silver coin issued by Yuan Shikai after the 1911 Revolution in order to solve military expenditure and improve personal political status. It was named after the silver coins with his side image.
【藏品名稱】:中華民國(guó)三年袁大頭
[Title of Collection]: Yuan Datou in the Three Years of the Republic of China
【類別】:錢幣
[Category]: Coins
此枚中華民國(guó)三年袁大頭銀幣品相完整,正面為袁世凱側(cè)面像,上緣鑄有“中華民國(guó)三年”,“民”字中有一“點(diǎn)”;錢背中央漢字“壹圓”字樣,周圍環(huán)兩條嘉禾紋飾,左右交互,下系結(jié)帶。整幣自然包漿,十分精美,有很高的收藏價(jià)值。該藏品雖然已有“百年高齡”,但仍然保存完整,品相較好。其色澤光鮮,紋飾深淺適度,邊緣線條粗細(xì)均勻,間距也疏密一致,人像、發(fā)絲、胡須、穗芒等細(xì)微之處清晰有度,生動(dòng)自然,有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價(jià)值和文物價(jià)值,具有一定的保值和升值功能,是一枚收藏價(jià)值很高的精品銀元,升值潛力無(wú)可限量。
The three-year silver coin of Yuan Datou in the Republic of China is complete, with a profile of Yuan Shikai on the front and a "dot" in the words "three years of the Republic of China" and "people" on the upper edge; the central Chinese character "one circle" on the back of the money, surrounded by two Jiahe decorations, alternating left and right, with a tie at the bottom. The whole coin is naturally wrapped in pulp. It is very delicate and has high collection value. Although the collection is "100 years old", it is still well preserved and has a good appearance. It has bright color, moderate decorative depth, uniform edge lines, spacing is also dense and uniform, portraits, hair, beard, spike awns and other fine places are clear and natural, has high artistic value and cultural relic value, has a certain value preservation and appreciation function, is a high collection value of fine silver yuan. The appreciation potential is unlimited.
1912年4月,袁世凱出任大總統(tǒng),北洋政府鑒于當(dāng)時(shí)鑄幣、紙幣十分復(fù)雜,流通的中外貨幣在百種以上,規(guī)格不一,流通混亂,折算繁瑣,民眾積怨,同時(shí)也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費(fèi)問(wèn)題,便決定鑄發(fā)國(guó)幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統(tǒng)治地位,和鞏固國(guó)內(nèi)政局穩(wěn)定,發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì),趁機(jī)把他的頭像鑄于幣面,袁大頭由此而來(lái)。因袁大頭壹圓銀幣幣型劃一,成色、重量有嚴(yán)格規(guī)定,很快受到了社會(huì)認(rèn)同和接受,在國(guó)內(nèi)金融市場(chǎng)上逐步取代了清朝的龍洋,成為流通領(lǐng)域的主幣。民國(guó)建立后,財(cái)政危機(jī)十分嚴(yán)重,從短期來(lái)說(shuō),發(fā)行紙幣也不失為斂財(cái)妙法,只是紙幣是銀元的代表者,是兌換券,若沒(méi)有銀元的充分準(zhǔn)備,和廣泛流通,紙幣信用亦難確立。此時(shí)此刻,幣制改革已是刻不容緩,袁大頭銀元正是基于此而誕生的,也是銀元發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。
In April 1912, Yuan Shikai became President of the People's Republic of China. In view of the complexity of coinage and banknotes at that time, the Beiyang government decided to coin and issue the national currency because of the different specifications, confusion, cumbersome conversion and complaints of the people. At the same time, it also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem by means of currency restructuring. In order to improve his dominant position, consolidate the domestic political stability and develop the national economy, Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to cast his head on the surface of the coin, from which Yuan Datou came. Because Yuan Datou's silver coin is uniform in shape, with strict regulations on its fineness and weight, it was quickly recognized and accepted by the society. It gradually replaced Longyang of the Qing Dynasty in the domestic financial market and became the main currency in the circulation field. After the founding of the Republic of China, the financial crisis was very serious. In the short run, issuing paper money was also a good way to collect money. Paper money was the representative of silver dollar and the exchange certificate. Without adequate preparation and wide circulation of silver dollar, it would be difficult to establish the credit of paper money. At this moment, it is urgent to reform the currency system. Yuan Datou's silver dollar was born on this basis, and it is also the inevitable result of the development of the silver dollar.
袁大頭代表了中國(guó)近代的貨幣文化,反映了我國(guó)近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融的興衰和滄桑,具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價(jià)值和文物價(jià)值,也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民間留存的袁大頭數(shù)量已經(jīng)不算太多,而且銀屬于貴金屬,收藏風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小,非常適合投資和收藏。此外,國(guó)際金銀價(jià)位的漲跌,也刺激了傳統(tǒng)的銀元收藏市場(chǎng)。近五年的時(shí)間,民國(guó)年間的袁大頭可謂漲跌不停,能保持穩(wěn)定的價(jià)格不跌。
Yuan Datou represents the monetary culture of modern China, reflects the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance in China, has high artistic and cultural value, and also has a certain function of preservation and appreciation. At present, the amount of Yuan Datou left by the people is not too much, and silver belongs to precious metals, which has less risk of collection and is very suitable for investment and collection. In addition, the rise and fall of international gold and silver prices have also stimulated the traditional silver collection market. Over the past five years, Yuan Datou rose and fell continuously during the period of the Republic of China, keeping stable prices.
此兩枚錢幣包括:清三帝錢,中華民國(guó)三年袁大頭,兩枚可一起出售。
These two coins include: three emperors of the Qing Dynasty, three years of Yuan Datou of the Republic of China, and two coins can be sold together.
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