大明正德黃地青花花果紋盤
Daming Zhengde Huangdi Blue and White Fruit Plate
澆黃地青花瓷器，屬于青花瓷器的衍生品種。需要兩次燒成，即先高溫燒成白地青花瓷器，然后采用“澆釉”方法施以低溫黃釉，透過黃釉可見到青花紋飾，用刀具將有紋飾處的黃釉刮掉，再入窯經低溫焙燒而成。黃地襯托藍花，給人以溫馨素雅之美感。該品種創燒于宣德朝景德鎮御器廠，后來成化、弘治、正德、嘉靖等朝均有燒造。而御窯制品尤以嬌黃一色著稱，歷來受到世人推崇，此盤即為一例。
Blue and white porcelains with yellow ground are derivatives of blue and white porcelains. Need two firing, that is, firing white ground blue and white porcelain at high temperature, then applying low-temperature yellow glaze by "glazing" method. Blue and white decoration can be seen through the Yellow glaze. The yellow glaze at the decoration can be scraped off by cutting tools, and then fired into the kiln at low temperature. Yellow set off the blue flowers, giving people a warm and elegant aesthetic feeling. This variety was created and burned in Jingdezhen Imperial Ware Factory of Xuande Dynasty. Later, it was burned in Chenghua, Hongzhi, Zhengde and Jiajing dynasties. Royal kiln products are especially famous for their delicate yellow color, which has always been respected by the world. This plate is an example.
該盤直徑20.4厘米，造型周正規整，胎質堅致厚重，盤心繪折枝梔子花，內壁繪葡萄、荷花、石榴、柿子四式祥花瑞果，外壁繪纏枝茶花。畫法古拙典雅而不失艷麗，青花渲染細膩，黃釉豐腴厚潤，上下二色映襯，更見素雅高貴。
The disc is 20.4 cm in diameter, with regular shape, firm and thick texture. The inner wall is painted with grapes, lotus flowers, pomegranates and persimmons. The outer wall is painted with twined camellias. The painting is simple, elegant and gorgeous, the blue and white rendering is delicate, the yellow glaze is rich and moist, and the upper and lower colors are set off, more elegant and noble.
梔子花芳香素雅，綠葉白花，格外清麗可愛，既可入藥，也適宜做庭院居室之綴飾，因此，一直深得眾人喜愛。明代以降，宮廷諸類工藝品多見梔子花裝飾，就瓷器一項而言，御器廠竭力運用多種方式裝飾，除此黃釉青花外，還有藍地白花、褐釉白花等，明代皇帝對其喜愛之深，由此可見一斑。
Gardenia flower is elegant and fragrant, with green leaves and white flowers. It is especially beautiful and lovely. It can be used as medicine and decoration for courtyard and bedroom. Therefore, it has been deeply loved by all. Since the Ming Dynasty, Gardenia decoration has been common in all kinds of palace crafts. As far as porcelain is concerned, imperial wares factories have tried to adorn it in various ways. In addition to yellow glaze blue and white flowers, there are blue ground white flowers and brown glaze white flowers. The emperor of the Ming Dynasty loved them very much.
