盛世古董下玉帶扣精品推薦
【藏.薦】欄為藏品強大的傳播效應向各位買家推薦經國家一級鑒定專家甄選的藝術珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術珍品價值被發掘與重視,在拍賣會上得以高價成交。
[Tibet. Recommendation] column for the strong dissemination effect of the collection to recommend to buyers the selected art treasures by experts at the first level of national appraisal, to bridge the gap for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures are excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded in the auction.
【名稱】： 玉代扣
【年代】： 清 代
【類型】： 雜 項
【規格】： 重：65g
[name]: Jade withholding
[time]: Qing Dynasty
[type]: Miscellaneous
[Specification]: weight: 65g
玉帶扣是由玉帶鉤演變而來，是一種 束腰帶用具，由鉤體和扣體組成。鉤體前 端雕一彎鉤，多為龍首形；扣體前端鑿 一圓孔為扣，鉤體和扣體正好能鉤連在一起。鉤體和扣體一般呈方形或橢圓形， 正面有浮雕或鏤雕紋飾。據有關資料記 載，最早的玉帶扣出現在漢代，但發現 極少，一直沒有流行，直到唐、宋方開 始陸續出現玉帶扣，元明兩代玉帶扣比 較流行。
玉帶又稱笏頭帶，是由鞓（皮革帶）、帶扣、銙（帶上鑲嵌之物）、鉈尾四部分組成的封建社會中后期統治者的系腰之物，也是封建官場禮服的重要組成部分。在歷史文獻中，我們常常會接觸到玉帶、金帶、銀帶、銅帶等名稱。其實這些名稱，并非是帶子的不同，而主要是指帶上所嵌的飾物不同。綴金銙者，稱金帶；綴玉銙者，稱玉帶。
玉帶鉤在明清之時已成為裝飾把玩的仿古玉器。明代玉帶鉤保存下來的數量很大，例如蘇州虎丘王錫爵墓中出土有玉帶鉤，上海明墓中也有出土。明代玉帶鉤有琵琶形、螳螂肚形、條形、圓棒形，也有的雕作龍、蠄、鳥、獸等形。還有一種一半為鉤，一半為環，分別鑲嵌在玉帶鉤兩端的稱為玉帶扣。
宋朝的時候皇帝就已經開始佩玉帶了，根據歷史記載，宋朝的神宗皇帝曾經在朝堂之上慶祝失地收復的過程中，興奮地當場寬衣解帶，把自己隨身佩戴的玉帶賞賜給了重臣王安石，足以說明這玉帶的身份象征了，要注意的是，那時候的玉帶不是指全部用玉串的腰帶，而是用玉裝飾的皮革腰帶。
玉帶在中國真正發展，必須要首推明朝開國皇帝朱元璋，在明朝開國重臣汪興祖的大墓中，就發現了國寶級文物“云龍紋玉帶”，這就是明朝一品官員佩戴的實證，據《明實錄》記載：“一品玉帶，二品花犀帶，三品金钑（sà）花帶”，可見和田玉帶在古代就已經是重臣的象征了。該藏品有著馬上封侯的寓意，難得一見，是件不可多得藏品，值得收藏。
The jade belt buckle is evolved from the jade belt hook, which is a kind of belt appliance, composed of hook body and buckle body. A hook is carved at the front end of the hook body, most of which are dragon heads; a round hole is chiseled at the front end of the buckle body to make the buckle, and the hook body and the buckle body can be hooked together. Hook body and buckle body are generally square or oval, with relief or carving patterns on the front. According to relevant records, the earliest jade belt buckle appeared in the Han Dynasty, but it was rarely found, and it has not been popular until the Tang and Song Dynasties began to appear jade belt buckle, and the yuan and Ming Dynasties jade belt buckle is relatively popular.
The jade belt, also known as wat head belt, is the waist tied thing of the rulers in the middle and later period of feudal society, which is composed of four parts, i.e. leather belt, buckle, i.e. inlaid thing and thallium tail. It is also an important part of the feudal official dress. In historical documents, we often come into contact with the names of jade belt, gold belt, silver belt, copper belt, etc. In fact, these names are not the different belts, but mainly refer to the different ornaments embedded in the belts. Those who affix gold coins are called gold belts; those who affix jade coins are called Jade belts.
In Ming and Qing Dynasties, jade belt hook has become an antique jade for decoration. The number of jade belt hooks preserved in Ming Dynasty is very large. For example, jade belt hooks were found in the tomb of King xijue of Huqiu in Suzhou, and also in the tomb of Ming Dynasty in Shanghai. In Ming Dynasty, the jade belt hooks were in the shape of pipa, mantis belly, strip and round stick, and some were carved in the shape of dragon, dragon, bird and beast. There is also a kind of half for the hook, half for the ring, respectively inlaid in the two ends of the jade belt hook called the jade belt buckle.
In the Song Dynasty, the emperor began to wear jade belts. According to historical records, the emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty once took off his clothes on the spot excitedly during the process of celebrating the recovery of the lost land in the court, and awarded the jade belt he wore to Wang Anshi, an important official, which is enough to show the identity of the jade belt. It should be noted that the jade belt at that time did not refer to all belts with jade strings. It's a leather belt decorated with jade.
The real development of jade belt in China requires Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. In the tomb of Wang xingzu, the founding Minister of the Ming Dynasty, the national treasure level cultural relic "yunlongwen jade belt" was found. This is the demonstration of the first-class officials of the Ming Dynasty wearing it. According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, "the first-class jade belt, the second-class flower rhinoceros belt and the third-class golden stringer (s-stringer) flower belt". It can be seen that Hetian jade belt has been in ancient times. It's a symbol of important officials. This collection has the meaning of immediate marquis. Is it a rare collection and worth collecting?
此件藏品為本次拍場核心推薦藏品，歡迎各位藏友蒞臨拍場咨詢競拍，機會難得！
This collection is the core recommended collection for this auction. Welcome to come to the auction site for consultation and auction. It's a rare opportunity!
