墨西哥銀圓又叫做“墨銀”或“鷹洋”，后訛為“英洋”。墨西哥的鑄幣史可以追溯到16世紀以前。由于墨西哥盛產白銀等有色金屬，古代印第安阿茲特加人早就掌握了把金、銀、銅等貴金屬加工成生活用品、裝飾品和祭祀器具的高超技藝。
The Mexican Silver Circle is also called "Mo Yin" or "Yingyang", which is later falsely called "Yingyang". The coinage of Mexico dates back to the 16th century. Because Mexico is rich in silver and other non-ferrous metals, the ancient Aztec Indians had mastered the superb skills of processing gold, silver, copper and other precious metals into daily necessities, decorations and sacrificial utensils.
此枚墨西哥鷹洋幣，品相完好，背面倒置。墨西哥的鑄幣史可以追溯到16世紀以前，墨西哥自由帽圖鷹洋，花邊，正面主圖是一張翅雄鷹，嘴叼長蛇，（蛇尾與鷹翅相連）單腿立在仙人掌（國花）上。邊緣上方書西文“REPUBLICAMEXICANA(墨西哥共和國)”。背面主圖中央為一頂自由軟帽，帽周圍放射長短不一的32枝光柱，此錢幣因機制錯誤導致背面180度錯版，是比較稀有少見的錯版幣之一，具有極高的收藏價值。
This Mexican Eagle Coin is in good condition with the reverse upside down. The history of coinage in Mexico can be traced back to the 16th century, when Mexico's free hat was a hawk ocean with lace. The main picture on the obverse is a winged eagle with a long snake in its mouth (the tail of the snake is connected with the wings of the Eagle). It stands on a cactus (national flower) with one leg. The upper margin is in Spanish "republicana". In the center of the main figure on the back is a free soft hat, which radiates 32 light pillars of different lengths around the cap. This coin is one of the rare misprints with high collection value, which is caused by the mechanism error.
明代萬歷年間，隨著我國民間海上貿易和外商來華貿易的增多，外貿日益繁榮，海禁漸開，墨西哥所鑄銀元大量流入，同時因為交易初期我國茶葉瓷器受到國外狂熱追捧，貿易順差極大，國外流入的墨西哥鑄造銀幣種類也日漸增多，并慢慢有沿海滲入內地。初期交易時以重量及其成色折合足紋買賣，后期因墨西哥所鑄造銀元成色穩定、重量統一、使用方便等而讓國內商家喜歡，逐漸發展到民間樂用，而成為市場通貨，民商紛紛用銀兩以每兩純銀兌換純度90/100重約七錢多的銀元，致使國內白銀大量外流，對我國經濟造成嚴重的侵害。
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, with the increase of private maritime trade and foreign trade in China, foreign trade flourished day by day, the sea ban gradually opened, and a large amount of silver coins cast by Mexico flowed in. At the same time, China's tea porcelain was greatly sought after by foreign countries at the beginning of the trade, with a great trade surplus, and the types of silver coins cast by Mexico flowed in from abroad also increased, and gradually the coastal areas penetrated into the mainland. At the beginning of the transaction, the weight and its color were converted into sufficient patterns. At the end of the transaction, the silver coins cast in Mexico became stable in color, uniform in weight and easy to use, which made the domestic merchants like it. Gradually, it developed into a market currency, and became a market currency. The domestic silver coins were exchanged with every two pure silver coins for silver coins with a purity of 90 / 100 and a weight of more than seven yuan, which led to a large amount of outflow of domestic silver and made economic impact on China Serious infringement.
墨西哥鷹洋銀元價格，自1854年流入中國后，由于鑄造精良，含銀量高，規格統一且不易磨損，鷹洋很快就被中國百姓接受，成為許多地方的標準貨幣。更因為它成色好又便于攜帶，鷹洋在中國的流通一發不可收拾，很快超過西班牙雙柱本洋和其他各國銀元。
Since Mexico's Yingyang silver dollar price came into China in 1854, due to its excellent casting, high silver content, uniform specifications and not easy to wear, Yingyang was quickly accepted by the Chinese people and became the standard currency in many places. Because of its good appearance and easy to carry, Yingyang's circulation in China is out of control, and soon surpasses that of Spain's two pillar Benyang and other countries' silver dollars.
“鷹洋”的傳奇故事，不僅表現了墨西哥的鑄幣藝術，更重要的是人類之間友好往來的一個例證。鑄幣史，其實是一個國家、民族的文化的一部分，也是人類文明的重要組成部分。
The legend of "Yingyang" not only shows the coinage art of Mexico, but also an example of friendly exchanges between human beings. The history of coinage is actually a part of the culture of a country and a nation, and also an important part of human civilization.
老鷹是墨西哥國徽的標志，所以墨西哥錢幣的正面都鑄有一只老鷹，“墨西哥鷹洋”源出于此。1840年，鴉片戰爭后，中國淪為半封建半殖民地社會，英美等帝國主義國家乘機在中國設立銀行，利用發行紙幣、銀元等方式對我國的進行經濟侵略，而墨西哥、西班牙等一些資本主義國家也不甘落后，遠洋而來，搶占和瓜分中國市場。當時流入中國的外國銀元英國的“杖洋”、日本的“龍洋”等。而流入中國最多的銀元是西班牙的“本洋”，后來才是墨西哥的“鷹洋”。
The eagle is the symbol of the national emblem of Mexico, so there is an eagle on the obverse of Mexican coins, which is the origin of the "Mexican Eagle ocean". In 1840, after the Opium War, China was reduced to a semi feudal and semi colonial society. Britain and the United States and other imperialist countries took the opportunity to set up banks in China and made economic aggression against China by issuing notes, silver dollars and other means. However, some capitalist countries, such as Mexico and Spain, were not willing to lag behind and came from afar to seize and carve up the Chinese market. At that time, foreign silver dollars flowed into China, such as "stick ocean" of Britain and "dragon ocean" of Japan. The largest inflow of silver into China was the Spanish "Benyang" and later the Mexican "Yingyang".
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