玉作為貫穿中國文明史不可或缺的一部分，數(shù)千年來在社會生產(chǎn)、生活中扮演了重要的角色，并最終成為了道德和文化的載體。在漫長的中國玉文化歷史長河中，長期占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的是和田玉，但自清代中晚期開始，作為玉石類的一種，翡翠以其溫潤晶瑩的美感，剛?cè)嵯酀馁|(zhì)地，豐富絢麗的色彩，以及蘊含著神秘東方文化的靈秀之氣，恰如其分的迎合了中國人的審美習(xí)慣和傳統(tǒng)玉文化的本質(zhì)特征,一躍成為中國近代玉文化中最絢麗的色彩。翡翠作為中國玉文化的組成部分，雖僅有短暫的數(shù)百年歷史，其輝煌的成就卻足以令其他玉石羨慕，并一同構(gòu)成了燦爛輝煌的玉文化。
As an indispensable part of the history of Chinese civilization, jade has played an important role in social production and life for thousands of years, and has finally become the carrier of morality and culture. In the long history of Chinese jade culture, Hetian jade has been the dominant one for a long time. However, since the middle and late Qing Dynasty, as a kind of jade, jadeite, with its warm and crystal beauty, hard and soft texture, rich and gorgeous colors, as well as the aura of delicacy containing mysterious oriental culture, caters appropriately to the aesthetic habits of Chinese people and traditional jade culture In essence, it has become the most gorgeous color in modern Chinese jade culture. As an integral part of Chinese jade culture, jadeite has only a short history of hundreds of years, but its brilliant achievements are enough to make other jade envy, and together constitute a brilliant jade culture.
【藏品名稱】：翡翠雕刻觀世音菩薩立身像
[collection name]: Emerald carved statue of Avalokitesvara
【規(guī)格】：長34cm 寬20cm 重5.8kg
[Specification]: length 34cm, width 20cm, weight 5.8kg
俗話說：人靠衣裝，那么玉可就要靠“刻”裝了。中國玉器雕刻無論是豐富的造型、多變的裝飾、精湛的技法，還是流派紛呈的風格都是無與倫比的。絢麗多姿、精美絕倫的中國玉雕在世界上聞名遐邇，素有“東方藝術(shù)奇葩”之美譽。玉器雕刻融合了中國傳統(tǒng)石刻、繪畫、書法等藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)手法，講究構(gòu)圖的氣韻生動，自然流暢，因而玉器作品具有浪漫主義色彩，表現(xiàn)出時代特有的昂揚自信的精神面貌。翡翠觀音是東方傳統(tǒng)文化的結(jié)晶，是世界佛家文化起源的重要組成部分。在中國民間，許多廟宇里都供奉著翡翠觀音菩薩或玉觀音菩薩，翡翠觀音如“神”般的存在著，受到民間大眾的景仰和跪拜，一直護佑著人們事事順意，康樂吉祥，平安長壽，子孫綿延。
As the saying goes: people rely on clothes, then jade can rely on "carving" to install. Chinese jade carving is unparalleled not only in its rich shapes, varied decorations, exquisite techniques, but also in its various styles. The gorgeous and exquisite Chinese jade carvings are well-known in the world and are known as the "wonderful Oriental Art". Jade carving combines the expression techniques of Chinese traditional stone carving, painting, calligraphy and other arts, and pays attention to the vivid and natural flow of composition. Therefore, jade carving works are romantic and show the unique spirit of the times. Emerald Guanyin is the crystallization of Oriental traditional culture and an important part of the origin of Buddhist culture in the world. In Chinese folk, many temples are dedicated to emerald Avalokitesvara or jade Avalokitesvara. Emerald Avalokitesvara exists like a "God". It is admired and knelt by the public, and it has always protected people's wishes, happiness and good luck, safety and longevity, and the continuity of descendants.
觀音又稱為觀世音菩薩，全稱為“南無大慈大悲救苦救難廣大靈感觀世音菩薩摩訶薩”，是西方極樂世界的上首菩薩，應(yīng)化道場為浙江普陀山。由于觀世音菩薩曾經(jīng)發(fā)愿，任何人在遇到任何災(zāi)難時，只要一心虔誠的誦念觀世音菩薩的圣號，就能得到觀世音菩薩的救渡，即“觀其音聲，皆得解脫”，因此名為“觀世音菩薩”。觀音菩薩有33身，其容貌飽滿圓潤，姿態(tài)端莊秀美，品性慈悲善良，內(nèi)心平和寧靜，擁有大智大慧，救苦救難，普度眾生，是民眾的護身菩薩。
Guanyin, also known as GuanShiYin Bodhisattva, is the first Bodhisattva in the Western blissful world. It is also called "Mahayana Bodhisattva of great compassion and salvation in the South". It should be transformed into Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang Province. Since Avalokitesvara once made a vow, anyone who encountered any disaster, as long as he recited the holy name of Avalokitesvara devoutly, can get the salvation of Avalokitesvara, that is, "to observe the voice of Avalokitesvara, all can be liberated", so it is called "Avalokitesvara". Guanyin Bodhisattva has 33 bodies, full and mellow in appearance, dignified and beautiful in posture, compassionate and kind in character, peaceful and peaceful in heart, great wisdom and wisdom, saving the suffering and suffering, and universal treatment of all living beings. It is the Bodhisattva for protecting the people.
觀音菩薩救苦救難，普度眾生的事跡，經(jīng)過一代代人的傳誦，使得觀音菩薩的形象愈來愈豐富飽滿，加之翡翠觀音是翡翠與信仰的完美結(jié)合，使得翡翠觀音寓意深刻。這件翡翠觀音雕工精細、比例勻稱、線條流暢、拋光均勻潔凈，非常罕見。整件作品既表現(xiàn)出了大慈大悲、降福救難的觀世音菩薩的美麗形象，又產(chǎn)生了法相莊嚴、心境明澈的效果。晶瑩剔透的質(zhì)地加上通體亮麗的正翠色顯得很有靈氣，是一件高檔翡翠玉雕收藏品，讓觀者一飽眼福的同時，更能深深體會到昔日皇家珠寶的美，這種美是大自然的造化，更是人類文化的賦予，是一種文化的承載與情感的表達。具有極高的投資價值和文化價值。
Guanyin Bodhisattva's deeds of saving the suffering and helping all living beings are handed down from generation to generation, which makes the image of Guanyin Bodhisattva more and more rich and full. In addition, the emerald Guanyin is the perfect combination of emerald and faith, which makes the emerald Guanyin's moral profound. This jade Guanyin carving has fine craftsmanship, well proportioned, smooth lines, even and clean polishing, which is very rare. The whole work not only shows the beautiful image of Avalokitesvara, who is merciful and merciful, but also produces the effect of solemn Dharma and clear mind. The crystal clear texture and bright green color are very smart. It's a high-end collection of jadeite jade carvings, which can make the audience feel the beauty of the royal jewelry in the past. This kind of beauty is not only the creation of nature, but also the endowing of human culture. It's a kind of cultural bearing and emotional expression. It has high investment value and cultural value.
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