中國(guó)，作為世界文明古國(guó)，制瓷業(yè)歷史悠久。中國(guó)作為世界上歷史悠久的文明古國(guó)之一，同時(shí)中國(guó)亦是瓷器的故鄉(xiāng)，瓷器的發(fā)明是中華名族對(duì)世界文明的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，在英文中“瓷器”china一詞已成為中國(guó)的代名詞，瓷器的發(fā)展史當(dāng)然也源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。
China, as an ancient civilized country in the world, has a long history of porcelain making. As one of the ancient civilizations with a long history in the world, China is also the hometown of porcelain. The invention of porcelain is the great contribution of Chinese famous people to the world civilization. In English, the word "China" has become a synonym of China, and the development history of porcelain certainly has a long history.
兩宋瓷器是中國(guó)思想文化藝術(shù)在瓷器上得以充分浸透展示的杰出的物化結(jié)晶，是中國(guó)思想文化藝術(shù)史律動(dòng)中不可或缺的優(yōu)美動(dòng)人的音符。兩宋時(shí)代，以儒家禮法倫理思想為核心的理學(xué)，不僅為封建社會(huì)提供了強(qiáng)大的精神支柱，而且深遠(yuǎn)地影響了一個(gè)時(shí)代的審美風(fēng)氣。所以兩宋器物的制作，極致簡(jiǎn)潔而又富有詩(shī)情畫意，精、氣、神充盈，追求單純的釉色與線條之美，迎合了思想文化藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域占統(tǒng)治地位的士大夫們的秉性趣味，藝精品高。
The porcelain of the two Song Dynasties is an outstanding materialized crystal of Chinese ideology, culture and art, which can be fully displayed on the porcelain. It is an indispensable beautiful and moving note in the rhythm of the history of Chinese ideology, culture and art. In the Song Dynasty, Neo Confucianism, with Confucianism as its core, not only provided a strong spiritual support for the feudal society, but also profoundly influenced the aesthetic atmosphere of an era. Therefore, the production of artifacts in the Song Dynasty was extremely simple and poetic, full of essence, spirit and spirit, pursuing the simple beauty of glaze color and line, catering to the temperament and interest of the scholar bureaucrats who occupied the dominant position in the field of ideology, culture and art, with high artistic quality.
青花瓷器作為其中的佼佼者，舉世矚目，享有極高的聲譽(yù)。青花是一種釉下彩繪裝飾，在成型的瓷胎上用鈷料為著色劑進(jìn)地描繪，然后，再施一層透明釉，置窯內(nèi)以1300度上下的還原焰高溫一次焙燒而成，瓷器呈現(xiàn)出胎白花青樸素雅致、清新明麗的藝術(shù)效果。青花自出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，它的藝術(shù)品質(zhì)深受世人的喜愛(ài)。青花瓷的發(fā)明是瓷器前輩們智慧的結(jié)晶，是標(biāo)志著中國(guó)瓷器已有素瓷向彩給瓷過(guò)渡的里程碑。
Blue and white porcelain, as one of the best, attracts worldwide attention and enjoys a high reputation. Blue and white is a kind of underglaze color painting decoration. Cobalt material is used to paint the ground on the shaped porcelain body, and then a layer of transparent glaze is applied. It is baked in the kiln at a high temperature with a reduction flame of 1300 degrees up and down. The porcelain presents a simple, elegant, fresh and bright artistic effect of white porcelain body. Since the appearance of blue and white, its artistic quality has been deeply loved by the world. The invention of blue and white porcelain is the crystallization of the wisdom of porcelain predecessors, which marks the milestone of the transition from plain porcelain to color porcelain.
罐，又叫罐子，是盛東西用的大口器皿，多為陶瓷制品具有密封效果，用于儲(chǔ)藏食物的罐子。瓷罐，原始青瓷在其創(chuàng)燒之初，就開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)印有凹弦紋、云雷紋等花紋的帶系青瓷罐。瓷罐的一般特點(diǎn)為大口，短頸，深圓腹，底成圈足。
Pot, also known as pot, is a large mouth utensil for holding things. Most of them are ceramic products with sealing effect, which are used to store food. Porcelain pot, the original celadon at the beginning of its creation and firing, began to produce celadon pot with concave string pattern, cloud and thunder pattern and other patterns. The general characteristics of porcelain pot are big mouth, short neck, deep round belly and round feet at the bottom.
此青花蓋罐。有蓋，口微斂，頸短，豐肩，肩部曲線修飾柔美，矮圈足。青花蓋罐青花發(fā)色濃艷深沉，鐵銹斑明顯凹入胎骨。其紋路分上下兩層，均為花卉圖案，花卉婀娜妍麗，姿態(tài)曼妙，生機(jī)盎然。其以其古樸典雅的造型，晶瑩艷麗的釉色，多姿多彩的紋飾，胎質(zhì)細(xì)膩，胎釉結(jié)合緊密，制作精巧，為南宋罕見(jiàn)瓷器。其紋飾寫實(shí)靈動(dòng)，鮮活傳神，借鑒了國(guó)畫的筆墨意韻，線條粗細(xì)并用，青料濃淡兼施，蒼翠欲滴，凝重雄渾。整體造型瓷形優(yōu)美，紋飾用筆細(xì)膩流暢，描繪灑脫自然，生動(dòng)傳神，極具收藏價(jià)值。
This blue and white can is covered. There is a cover, mouth slightly convergence, short neck, abundant shoulder, shoulder curve embellishment soft, short circle foot. The blue and white hair of the pot covered with blue and white is thick and deep, and the rust spots are obviously concave into the fetal bone. Its lines are divided into two layers, all of which are flower patterns. The flowers are graceful, beautiful, graceful and full of vitality. It is a rare porcelain in the Southern Song Dynasty for its simple and elegant shape, crystal and gorgeous glaze color, colorful patterns, delicate fetal quality, close combination of fetal glaze and exquisite production. Its decorative pattern is realistic, vivid and vivid, drawing on the meaning of traditional Chinese painting. The lines are thick and thin, the green material is thick and light, green and lustrous, solemn and vigorous. The overall shape of the porcelain is beautiful, the decorative brush is delicate and smooth, the description is free and easy and natural, vivid and vivid, and has great collection value.
青花瓷作為中華民族的瑰寶，反映了中華民族的精神訴求，是民族精神的體現(xiàn)。
Blue and white porcelain, as a treasure of the Chinese nation, reflects the spiritual demands of the Chinese nation and embodies the national spirit.
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