元德重寶是中國古錢幣大名譽品、中國古錢幣五十名珍之一，為西夏崇宗皇帝李乾順，元德年間（公元1119-1127）鑄造。版式為折二型錢。錢文楷書，元德重寶直徑一般為2.7厘米，中間方孔邊長為0.5厘米。今存世不到十枚，珍罕無定價。崇宗皇帝朝另鑄造有“元德通寶”錢。崇宗名乾順，是惠宗之子，在位五十三年，先后共用天儀、治平、天佑、民安、永安、貞觀、雍寧、元德、大德八個年號。
The treasure of Yuande is one of the most famous ancient coins in China and one of the fifty treasures of ancient coins in China. It was cast in the year of Yuande (1119-1127 A.D.) by Li qianshun, Emperor chongzong of Xixia. The format is two fold. Qianwen regular script, the diameter of Yuande chongbao is generally 2.7cm, and the side length of the square hole in the middle is 0.5cm. There are less than ten in the world today. They are rare and have no price. In the emperor chongzong's Dynasty, there was another coin of "Yuan de Tong Bao". Chongzong, the son of Huizong, was named qianshun. In his fifty-three years in office, he shared eight years, namely Tianyi, Zhiping, Tianyou, Min'an, Yong'an, Zhenguan, Yongning, Yuande and Dade.
【藏品名稱】：元德重寶
[collection name]: Yuande chongbao
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
西夏是以黨項族為主體建立的多民族政權，黨項族原是甘南、川北地區羌系的一個分支，自遷徙甘肅、寧夏和陜西北部定居后，始改變游牧生活，從事農耕生產。據史料載：長期以來，黨項族一直深受漢文化之影響，早在唐太宗貞觀年間，黨項族首領就受到冊封，賜姓李，后成為唐之藩鎮。
Nishi-Natsu Korei Party's group-based multi-ethnic political regime, Party Family Hara Koregannan, Kawakita District, Kawakita District, Jiayu Gan-, Yu-Natsu-Wa-Nishi-Northern Sadai-an, Kai-Kai-Maki Life, And Ko-Kosei. Imposition historical materials: Since the qing dynasty, the Party's Family's Family's Family's Family's Direct-Depth Cultural Nokage, Haya-in-Tang Tae-jong,The First Year of the Party's Head of the Family, Li, and Zhao Cheng-tang., the Party's Family.
北宋仁宗明道元年（1032年），宋廷封元昊為西平夏王，賜姓趙，建元顯道。大慶三年（1038年）十月，在野利仁榮、楊守素等大臣的擁戴下，元昊稱帝，是為景宗，國號大夏，改元天授禮法延祚，以興慶府（今寧夏銀川）為都城，史稱西夏。其全盛時期疆域“東盡黃河，西界玉門、南接蕭關、北控大漠，地方萬余里，倚賀蘭山為固”（清·吳廣成《西夏書事》卷十二）。
The first year of the Hokutojin sect (1032), the Emperor of the Court of The Emperor Xiping Xixia, the surname of The Family, and the Kengen Singing Road. In October of the third year of Daegu (1038), Toshihito Arno, Minister of Foreign Affairs of The Moramori, Emperor Genjo, Emperor Koreshima, Kunino Daixia, Reformation Ofunju Law, Iefu (Ima natsuasahikawa) Shoto Castle, Fu (Imanatsu Asahikawa) The Zhenghuang River, the Western World Onion, nanjutsu, the Northern Pacific, the Regional Manmari, and the Zhaoshan Zhengyu," Qing Xicheng, 12.
在貨幣流通方面，由于西夏境內因缺乏銅礦資源，主要還是行用宋錢及少數遼錢。元昊稱帝改元后，采納謀臣張元“聯遼制宋”建議，實行對宋用兵策略，意圖得到最大利益。宋、夏經過持續幾年的三川口（今陜西安塞東南）、好水川（今寧夏隆德西北）、定川砦（今寧夏固原西北）戰役后，于天授禮法延祚七年（1044年）五月，雙方達成罷戰和議。宋每年“歲賜”共計銀7.2萬兩，折銅錢25萬余貫，絹15.3萬匹，茶3萬斤（《宋史·仁宗紀》）。并允許恢復因戰爭而停止的榷場貿易，以利于西夏軍民的生活與生產，并同意使人在京城館驛從事買賣事宜。
In terms of currency circulation, due to the lack of copper resources in Xixia, Song money and a small amount of Liao money were mainly used. After Yuan Hao proclaimed himself emperor and changed to Yuan Dynasty, he adopted the suggestion of adviser Zhang Yuan to "unite Liao to rule Song Dynasty" and implemented the strategy of fighting against Song Dynasty, with the intention of obtaining the greatest benefits. After several years of battles at Sanchuankou (now southeast of Ansai in Shaanxi), Haoshuichuan (now northwest of Longde in Ningxia) and Dingchuan Zhai (now northwest of Guyuan in Ningxia), the two sides reached an agreement on strike and negotiation in May of the 7th year (1044) when the ceremony was extended. Song gave 72,000 silver coins, 250,000 copper coins, 153,000 pieces of silk and 30,000 jin of tea each year (Song Shi Ren Zong Ji). He also allowed the resumption of the monopoly trade that had been stopped because of the war, which was beneficial to the life and production of the Xixia army and people, and agreed to allow people to engage in business in the hotel in the capital.
元德初年，宋、金訂立盟約，聯合滅遼。西夏當時為救遼費盡心機，然于事無補，后崇宗審時度勢，附金稱臣，金視其為藩國，把原屬遼的西北地帶及陰山以南大片土地割讓給西夏。國力的增強，使崇宗躊躇滿志，遂趁機攻占了宋境西北地區。遼、宋相繼亡后，西夏又得到了陜西北部和湟水流域大片土地。是時，最能突出表現崇宗重視漢文化的就是在鑄幣方面。
In the early years of Yuan De, Song and Jin entered into a covenant to jointly destroy Liao. At that time, Xixia tried hard to save Liao, but it did not help. Later, Emperor Chongzong judged the situation and attached himself to Jin. Jin regarded it as a vassal state and ceded large areas of land in the northwest of Liao and south of Yinshan to Xixia. The increase of national strength made Chong Zong full of ambition and took the opportunity to capture the northwest region of Song Dynasty. After the death of Liao and song dynasties, Xixia acquired large areas of land in northern Shaanxi and Huangshui river basin. At that time, it was in the aspect of coinage that the most prominent manifestation of the worship of Buddhism and the emphasis on the Han culture was that.
從元德年間（1119～1126年）開始，一改過去只鑄西夏文小平錢的狀況，出現了用漢文鑄造的“元德通寶”、“元德重寶”錢，雖然這兩種錢的鑄量極少，但開啟了西夏后世鑄行漢文錢的先例?？梢哉f，元德錢是西夏自鑄幣以來第一次正式開鑄的漢文貨幣，也是首次出現的二等幣制，意義十分重大。
Starting from the year of Yuan De (1119~1126), instead of casting only small sums of money in Xixia, there were "Yuan De Tongbao" and "Yuan De Chongbao" coins in Chinese. Although the amounts of these two coins were very small, they set a precedent for the later generations of Xixia to cast Chinese coins. It can be said that Yuan De money is the first Chinese currency officially coined by Xixia since coinage, and it is also the first second-class currency system, which is of great significance.
西夏漢文元德錢的正式鑄行，是當時社會歷史背景的真實反映。主要因素在于崇宗親政后改變了國策，使得西夏與宋朝罷戰，百姓得以休養生息；加上宋朝又重新恢復“歲賜”和開放榷場，以致西夏社會經濟有了快速發展。當時的御史大夫謀克寧曾提出“富國之方，無非食貨。……既隆文治，尤修武備”（清·吳廣成《西夏書事》卷三十二）的主張，崇宗聽后雖稱善不納，但一貫堅持提倡漢學的崇宗，極有可能就此汲取了北宋幣制的優越性，采用漢文鑄造了元德年號錢。楷書“通寶”小平與“重寶”折二錢，昔被列為古泉名珍之一，收藏價值甚高！
The official founding of Yuan De money in Chinese in Xixia was a true reflection of the social and historical background at that time. The main factor lies in the change of national policy after worshipping the clan and pro-government, which led to the strike between Xixia and Song Dynasties and enabled the people to recuperate. In addition, the Song Dynasty resumed the "year-end grant" and opened up the market, resulting in rapid social and economic development in Xixia. At that time, the ancient censor Moukening once suggested that "a rich country is nothing but food and goods." ...... Both Longwenzhi, especially in military equipment "(Qing, Wu Guangcheng" Xixia Book "Volume 32) claims, Chong Zong said after listening to good is not satisfied, but has always insisted on advocating Sinology Chong Zong, it is very likely to draw on the northern song dynasty monetary superiority, the use of Chinese casting Yuan De Nianhao money. The regular script "Tongbao" Deng Xiaoping and "Chongbao" were converted into 2 yuan, which was once listed as one of the famous treasures in Gu Quan and has a very high collection value.
此品“元德重寶”，品相可謂上乘。其錢體及邊緣穿郭處點綴紅斑，字口間雜以少許綠銹，尤以包漿甚好，色潤而古，煞是可人。其錢文直讀，書體楷意篤實，結構疏密有致，神韻氣度不凡。由于其形制規范，鑄工精湛，錢文深刻，穿口利落，殆有初鑄試樣之可能，當為西夏珍品錢之翹楚。
This product "Yuan De Treasure" has excellent appearance. The body and border of the coin are dotted with red spots, with a little green rust mixed between the word mouths, especially the wrapping pulp is very good, the color is moist and ancient, which is really lovely. Its Qian Wen is direct reading, its book style is sincere, its structure is well organized, and its verve is distinguished. Because of its standardized shape, exquisite casting, profound Qian Wen and neat piercing, it is almost possible to cast samples at the beginning, and it is the leader of Xixia treasures.
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