公元1644年，清軍入關(guān)，愛新覺羅·福臨至北京。為了穩(wěn)定流通鑄幣混亂的局面，一方面有選擇地繼續(xù)沿用明代舊錢，另一方在北京設(shè)中央錢局開鑄“順冶通寶”錢。新錢每文重量定為一錢與明錢兌換。這一舉措逐漸統(tǒng)一了流通錢的形制，為恢復國民經(jīng)濟打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。然而作為剛剛?cè)腙P(guān)的清朝政府推行順治通寶錢并不是一帆風順的，它先后經(jīng)歷了五次重要的改革，最終完成了脫離明代而建立清代鑄幣體系的過程。五次貨幣改制鑄就了五種形式的順治通寶錢，這就是聞名于世的順治五式。每一式順治通寶自成體系又互相關(guān)聯(lián)，為我們后來的收藏和研究者提供了豐富多彩、趣味無窮的實物資料。
In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass, and aixinjuelu Fulin came to Beijing. In order to stabilize the chaotic situation of circulation and coinage, on the one hand, the old money of Ming Dynasty should be used selectively, and on the other hand, the central money bureau should be set up in Beijing to start casting "Shun Ye Tong Bao" money. The weight of the new money is set at one yuan to exchange with Mingqian. This measure gradually unified the form of circulating money and laid a good foundation for the recovery of the national economy. However, as the Qing government just entered the customs, the implementation of Shunzhi Tongbao coin was not smooth sailing. It has experienced five important reforms, and finally completed the process of establishing the Qing coinage system out of the Ming Dynasty. Five times of currency reform resulted in five forms of Shunzhi Tongbao money, which is known as the five forms of Shunzhi. Each form of Shunzhi Tongbao has its own system and is related to each other, providing our later collectors and researchers with colorful and interesting material.
順治通寶為清朝錢幣，鑄于世祖順治年間（1644年～1661年）。順治通寶是清朝入關(guān)后正式鑄行的第一種制錢，面文“順治通寶”，錢文宋體、均為對讀；多為黃銅質(zhì)，有極少數(shù)為青銅；錢體趨于扁平，錢緣寬闊。順治通寶主要為小平錢，少數(shù)折二、折十大錢，按背文變化和鑄行階段可分為五式。早期順治錢保留了明朝制錢工藝，使其版式具有明顯的明朝錢幣特征，而后期徹底從明朝制錢體系中脫離出來，建立了獨有的清代制錢風格。 “順治五式”在明清錢幣演化中起到了承前啟后的作用。
Tongbao in Shunzhi is a coin of Qing Dynasty, which was coined in the reign of emperor Shunzhi (1644-1661). Shunzhi Tongbao is the first kind of money making officially cast after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. The inscription "Shunzhi Tongbao" on the face is in song style, both of which are counter reading. Most of them are made of brass, and a few of them are made of bronze. The style of money tends to be flat, and the margin of money is wide. Shunzhi Tongbao mainly consists of Xiaoping coins, a few of which are converted into two or ten large coins. According to the changes of back writing and the casting stage, it can be divided into five types. In the early period, Shunzhi coin retained the technique of making money in Ming Dynasty, which made its format have obvious characteristics of Ming Dynasty coins. In the later period, Shunzhi coin was completely separated from the system of making money in Ming Dynasty and established its unique style of making money in Qing Dynasty. "Shunzhi five styles" played a connecting role in the evolution of Ming and Qing coins.
清軍入關(guān)之后，清政權(quán)、南明政權(quán)、農(nóng)民起義軍政權(quán)之間爆發(fā)的一系列大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)爭。清政權(quán)的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)爭主導了前期順治錢的鑄造，它是一個戰(zhàn)時貨幣演化的經(jīng)典案例和實物證據(jù)。
After the Qing army entered the customs, a series of large-scale wars broke out among the Qing regime, the Nanming regime and the peasant uprising regime. The unification war of the Qing Dynasty led to the founding of Shunzhi money, which is a classic case and physical evidence of the evolution of money in war.
該藏品為順治通寶，此枚錢幣品相完整，包漿自然，字體、邊齒清晰，磨損較小，硬幣材質(zhì)是銅的。具有不錯的收藏價值。這枚錢幣是存世量稀少的一種，藏品保存較好，其色澤自然，不論是文字都顯得自然細膩，深淺合適。如今這種銅幣珍品相對比較稀少，具有一定的投資收藏價值。
The collection is Tongbao of Shunzhi. This coin is complete in appearance, natural in wrapping, clear in font and side teeth, and less worn. The coin is made of copper. It has a good collection value. This coin is a rare one. The collection is well preserved and its color is natural. Both the characters are natural, delicate and appropriate in depth. Nowadays, this kind of copper coin is relatively rare and has a certain value of investment and collection.
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