大明宣德?tīng)t，為明朝宣德年間創(chuàng)制的焚香之爐，通常用于陵墓、寺廟及權(quán)勢(shì)之家燒香，拜佛、祭祖神。明朝300年間，制作了不可勝數(shù)的器物，可稱(chēng)上乘之作。宣德?tīng)t作為其中的一種，可謂前無(wú)所師法，后無(wú)能為繼，不愧為天地間一精美絕倫的古董，是我國(guó)古代工匠智慧和藝術(shù)的結(jié)晶。大明宣德三年，明宣宗朱瞻基心血來(lái)潮參與設(shè)計(jì)和監(jiān)造銅香爐，是中國(guó)歷史上第一次運(yùn)用風(fēng)磨銅鑄造的銅器，并在爐底鐫著“大明宣德年制”款識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“宣爐”。
The Xuande furnace of the Ming Dynasty, a incense burner created during the reign of Xuande of the Ming Dynasty, is usually used to burn incense in tombs, temples and power houses, worship Buddha and ancestors. During the 300 years of the Ming Dynasty, countless artifacts were produced, which can be called excellent works. Xuande furnace, as one of them, can be said to have learned nothing from the past but to be incapable of succeeding. It is truly an exquisite antique between heaven and earth. It is the crystallization of the wisdom and art of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Three years after Emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Zhanji took part in the design and supervision of copper censers on a whim. It was the first time in Chinese history that a bronze vessel was cast using wind mill copper. On the bottom of the vessel was inscribed the inscription "Emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty" or "Xuanlu".
正是因?yàn)樾聽(tīng)t做工精細(xì)，造型美，耗材貴，十分珍稀，從鑄造開(kāi)始，就十分炙手可熱。明朝中期已經(jīng)有很多富豪、收藏家以重金求購(gòu)宣德?tīng)t，到了明朝晚期，宣德?tīng)t的價(jià)格更高，一件品相完好者，動(dòng)輒需耗費(fèi)白銀數(shù)萬(wàn)兩。此后，宣德?tīng)t價(jià)格居高不下，因暴利誘人，故仿造者、作偽者多不勝數(shù)。宣德?tīng)t造偽在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的歷史階段內(nèi)存在著。最早的偽造者，是宣德?tīng)t監(jiān)造者之一吳邦佐。他在宣德?tīng)t封爐停造后，將參加鑄爐工匠搜羅起來(lái)，利用剩余原料仿鑄宣德?tīng)t。公平地說(shuō)，這些爐的做工同樣精細(xì)，只是由于原料不足，爐的形態(tài)多變。
It is precisely because Xuande furnace has fine workmanship, beautiful shape, expensive consumables and is very rare. It has been very popular since casting. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, many rich people and collectors had already bought Xuande furnace with large sums of money. In the late Ming Dynasty, the price of Xuande furnace was higher. If a product was in good condition, it would cost tens of thousands of taels of silver. Since then, the price of Xuande furnace has remained high, and there are numerous counterfeiters and counterfeiters due to the attractive huge profits. Falsification of Xuande furnace has existed for quite a long time. The earliest forger was Wu Bangzuo, one of the supervisors of Xuande furnace. After closing the Xuande furnace, he collected the craftsmen who participated in the casting and used the remaining raw materials to imitate the Xuande furnace. To be fair, these furnaces are equally fine in workmanship, but due to insufficient raw materials, the shapes of the furnaces are changeable.
此件大明宣德年制三足雙耳香爐，取精銅鑄造及精工鎏金工藝，材質(zhì)精良，包漿醇厚，入手沉實(shí)，寶光內(nèi)蘊(yùn)。器型規(guī)整大方，呈圓形制，盤(pán)口，短頸，兩側(cè)作對(duì)稱(chēng)紋雙耳，威嚴(yán)、立體感十足，脛足內(nèi)收，底呈圈足，穩(wěn)重勁健。鑄造深竣，十分雅致。爐底帶款：大明宣德年制。出眾全美品。具有極高的科研和歷史價(jià)值。此件大明宣德年制香爐，莊重大方，包漿厚重，細(xì)節(jié)到位，堪稱(chēng)完美，是收藏投資的上品！
This three-legged binaural censer made by Xuande of Ming Dynasty is made of fine copper casting and fine gold gilding. It is made of excellent materials and has a thick paste. It is solid and contains precious light. The shape of the device is regular and elegant, round, with a plate mouth, a short neck and symmetrical double ears on both sides. It is dignified and full of stereoscopic impression, with the shin and foot adducted, and the bottom is circular, stable and vigorous. The casting is deep and elegant. Bottom belt: Daming Xuande annual system. Outstanding American products. It has extremely high scientific research and historical value. This Daming Xuande censer is solemn and generous, with thick paste and proper details. It can be called perfect and is the top grade of investment collection.
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