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在我國古錢史上,花錢是一大門類,歷朝歷代,精品佳作,不勝枚舉,尤其太平天國時期所鑄的大花錢,堪稱花錢極品之一。

In the history of ancient money in China, spending money is a big category, past dynasties, fine works, too numerous to enumerate, especially the taiping heavenly kingdom period cast large money, can be called one of the best.

這枚“太平天國”大花錢,重489.01克。錢面“太平天國”四字,對讀,是國號也是年號。我國古錢幣中,國號、年號并在一起的有“大夏真興”“大遼天慶”“大元至治”,但國號和年號合二為一的錢文,則只有“太平天國”錢幣。此枚“太平天國”花錢上的圖紋,正面四周是“二龍搶珠”,背面四周是“八寶”圖案。“二龍搶珠”圖案,也有稱它為“雙龍捧日”的。雙龍尾間圖紋,稱“壽山福海”,但亦有稱為“海水朝天圭”的,都是寓意吉瑞。

This "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" costs a lot and weighs 489.01 grams. The word "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" on Qian Mian is the name of the country and the year. In the ancient coins of China, there are "Daxia Zhenxing", "Daliao Tianqing" and "dayuanzhizhi" together, but only "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" coins are combined into one. The pattern of "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" spending money is "two dragons snatching pearls" on the front and "eight treasures" on the back. The pattern of "two dragons snatching pearls" is also called "Double Dragons holding sun". The pattern between the two dragons' tails is called "Shoushan Fuhai", but it is also known as "the sea water faces the sky", which means Jirui.

 

有意思的是,此枚大花錢的周緣上鑄有凸紋“二龍”為五爪金龍,洪秀全當初貶龍為妖,定都天京(即今南京)后,卻又說龍實非妖,而是寶貝,也算是其登上龍庭后的一次“觀念更新”。

Interesting is, this piece of money on the edge of the cast convex lines "two dragons" for the five claw gold dragon, hong xiuquan had the dragon as a demon, set the capital of Beijing (that is now nanjing), but also said that the dragon is not a demon, but the baby, it is a "concept update" after the dragon court.

錢背面四周稱“八寶”紋,也有稱“八吉祥”的,是指寶蓋、法輪、金魚、寶傘、妙蓮、寶瓶、盤腸、法螺八件吉祥之物的統稱,穿右穿左各鑄一鳳,與正面組合成“雙龍雙鳳”;穿上穿下“圣寶”二字直讀,寶字“缶”部微有粘連。太平天國建都后的初期鑄錢,錢文都有“圣寶”二字。

Money back around said "eight treasure" grain, also known as "eight auspicious", refers to the cover, falun, goldfish, umbrella, miaolian, Aquarius, plate intestine, conch eight auspicious things collectively, wear right wear left each cast a phoenix, and the front combination into "double dragon double phoenix"; Put on to wear under the "holy treasure" two words straight read, the treasure word "fou" department has adhesion. In the early period after the capital of taiping kingdom was established, there were two characters "holy treasure" in the COINS.

 

其實,太平天國大花錢不是流通錢、鎮庫錢,而是具有開爐性質或特命鑄制用以賞賜、饋贈的紀念錢幣,稱為“大禮錢”,有大、中、小三種,即使是小號的,形制也很大,統稱大花錢。此錢錢文宋體,形制特大,紋飾精美,寓意豐富,反映出太平天國當時較強的經濟實力、較高的鑄造工藝水平,具有一定收藏價值。

In fact, the taiping heavenly kingdom big money is not circulation money, money, but has the character of open furnace or special order to cast to reward, gift of commemorative COINS, known as "big gift money", there are big, middle, small three, even small, shape is also very big, collectively called big money. The style of qian qian and song dynasty is large in size, exquisite in decoration and rich in meaning, which reflects the strong economic strength and high level of casting technology of the taiping heavenly kingdom at that time and has certain collection value.

 

 

 

 

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