【藏品名城】：宋代官窯碗
Famous collection city: official kiln bowl of Song Dynasty
【藏品類別】：瓷器
[collection type]: porcelain
【藏品數(shù)量】：一件
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品起拍價(jià)】：468000元
[collection starting price]: 468000 yuan
宋瓷是最精美藝術(shù)與精確工藝完美的結(jié)合。宋官瓷則是神韻文明與大眾文化巧妙的融合與統(tǒng)一。因?yàn)楦鞯孛G瓷器大量地生產(chǎn)，不僅供皇家貴族使用，還為官員學(xué)者們、及市民階級所珍愛、使用，所以讓所有見著的人都贊嘆不已。宋瓷許多的工藝都已失傳，宋瓷許多的工藝水平即使現(xiàn)代都難達(dá)到。宋朝的瓷器是如此的精美，可以說宋朝遺留下的官辦瓷器幾乎都價(jià)值連城。
Song porcelain is a perfect combination of the most exquisite art and precise craft. The official porcelain of Song Dynasty is the ingenious integration and unity of romantic civilization and popular culture. Because a large number of famous kilns and porcelains are produced in large quantities, they are not only used by royal nobles, but also cherished and used by officials, scholars, and the civil class. Therefore, all the people who see it admire it. Many of the techniques of Song Dynasty porcelain have been lost. Even in modern times, it is difficult to reach the level of many techniques of song porcelain. The porcelain of the Song Dynasty is so exquisite that it can be said that almost all the official porcelains left by the Song Dynasty are of great value.
官窯之謂，在中國古代陶瓷史上有不同的內(nèi)涵。就廣義而言，是有別民窯而專為官辦的瓷窯，其產(chǎn)品為宮廷所壟斷。在宋代瓷器中，官窯即是一種專稱，指北宋和南宋時(shí)在京城汴京(汴梁，今開封)和臨安(今杭州)由宮廷設(shè)窯燒造的青瓷，故又有“舊官”和“新官”之分，前者為北宋官窯，后者為南宋官窯。官窯是在宋大觀及政和年間于汴涼所造，青瓷釉色晶瑩惕透，有開裂或呈冰片狀，粉青紫口鐵定是其特色，對宋官窯的研究也就成了中國古陶瓷學(xué)述研究中最為熱門的課題之一。 湖南電視臺東方尋寶報(bào)名：一五七零零七六一七二四，提及宋代，官窯瓷業(yè)最為進(jìn)步，在質(zhì)料、顏色、裝飾做工等方面均有神奇的造詣，在我國瓷業(yè)史上可謂登封造極。千百年以來人們均以宋瓷為楷模，雖然元、明、清各代帝王的極力模仿，還未能有超越宋官窯之佳品的，其精妙程度可想而知。
The term "Guan Yao" has different connotations in the history of ancient Chinese ceramics. In a broad sense, it is a kind of porcelain kiln specially run by the government. Its products are monopolized by the court. In the porcelain of Song Dynasty, official kiln is a kind of special name, which refers to the celadon made by the court in Bianjing (Bianliang, Kaifeng) and Lin'an (Hangzhou) in the northern and Southern Song dynasties. Therefore, it can be divided into "old official" and "new official". The former is official kiln of Northern Song Dynasty, and the latter is official kiln of Southern Song Dynasty. The official kiln was made in Bianliang in Daguan and Zhenghe years of Song Dynasty. The celadon glaze is crystal clear, cracked or ice flaked. Its characteristics are pink, blue, purple and iron. The study of Song Guan kiln has become one of the most popular topics in the study of Chinese ancient ceramics. Hunan TV station oriental treasure hunting application: 15700761724. It is mentioned that in Song Dynasty, the porcelain industry of official kilns was the most advanced, and they had magical attainments in materials, colors, decoration and workmanship, which could be described as a masterpiece in the history of China's porcelain industry. For thousands of years, people have taken song porcelain as an example. Although the emperors of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties tried their best to imitate it, there was no better product than the official kilns of Song Dynasty.
宋代官窯瓷器以瓶、洗、盤、碗最為多見，花盆較為罕見。此宋代官窯碗造型規(guī)整，采質(zhì)瑩潤，美若天然古玉，彌足珍貴，釉層滋潤，介于絲綢光澤與“羊脂”般的美玉質(zhì)感之間，魚子紋的晶瑩奇妙之處不可言傳，卻與“做舊”后的烏光質(zhì)感絕然不同。由于技術(shù)的保密，使得后世的收藏家與制瓷專家們，只能用各種方法去猜測它的工藝。像這種如玉的釉質(zhì)，古樸淡雅蘊(yùn)趣的“油酥光”仿起來非常困難，始終不知其密決。宋官窯器給人的印象是乍一看時(shí)并不起眼，但如長時(shí)間品味，則會(huì)被那份特別的歷史沉淀與淡雅的含蓄之美深深吸引，令人回味無窮具有非常高的收藏價(jià)值和升值空間！
In Song Dynasty, bottles, washes, plates and bowls were the most common, while flowerpots were rare. The bowl of the Song Dynasty official kiln is regular in shape, and its quality is bright and moist. It is as precious as natural jade. The glaze layer is moist. It is between the luster of silk and the texture of jade like "goat fat". The glittering and wonderful of fish roe pattern is indescribable, but it is totally different from the black light texture after "old-fashioned". Due to the confidentiality of technology, collectors and porcelain experts of later generations can only guess its technology by various methods. Like this kind of jade like glaze, it is very difficult to imitate the simple, elegant and interesting "pastry light", but we still don't know its secret. The impression of the official kiln ware of Song Dynasty is that it is not very impressive at first glance, but if you taste it for a long time, you will be deeply attracted by the special historical precipitation and elegant implicit beauty, which makes people have endless aftertaste, and has a very high collection value and appreciation space!
