晚清光緒十三年(公元1887年)，兩廣總督張之洞，為維護(hù)清政府的統(tǒng)治，根據(jù)清政府的財(cái)政情況及對(duì)外貿(mào)易的需要，奏請(qǐng)清政府，主張自行鑄制銀元“龍洋”。獲準(zhǔn)后，于光緒十五年(公元1889年)，在廣東設(shè)廠開(kāi)始制造廣東省光緒元寶，到光緒十六年(公元1890年)，廣東省光緒元寶進(jìn)入市面開(kāi)始流通。隨后，張之洞調(diào)任湖廣總督，緊接著湖北省立馬步廣東省之后塵，于光緒二十一年(公元1895年)，開(kāi)設(shè)造幣廠制造湖北省光緒元寶。與此同時(shí)，天津的北洋機(jī)器局也開(kāi)始制造銀元。見(jiàn)此情況，清政府的一些御史官員先后奏請(qǐng)清政府準(zhǔn)許各省仿效廣東、湖北兩省。在清政府“各省一律鼓鑄”的圣旨下后，各省聞風(fēng)而動(dòng)，仿效廣東、湖北兩省，爭(zhēng)先恐后的競(jìng)相設(shè)廠制造本省的光緒元寶。
In the 13th year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (AD 1887), Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, requested the Qing government to make the silver dollar "Long Yang" by himself in order to maintain the rule of the Qing government. After approval, in the 15th year of Guangxu (AD 1889), a factory was set up in Guangdong to manufacture Guangdong Guangxu ingots, and in the 16th year of Guangxu (AD 1890), Guangdong Guangxu ingots entered the market and began to circulate. Subsequently, Zhang Zhidong was transferred to the Governor of Huguang, and then Hubei Province immediately followed Guangdong Province. In the 21st year of Guangxu (AD 1895), he opened a mint to manufacture Guangxu ingots in Hubei Province. At the same time, the Beiyang Machinery Bureau in Tianjin began to manufacture silver dollars. Seeing this situation, some imperial officials of the Qing government successively asked the Qing government to allow the provinces to emulate Guangdong and Hubei provinces. After the imperial edict of the Qing government, "All provinces will be cast by drums", all the provinces, following the example of Guangdong and Hubei provinces, rushed to set up factories to manufacture Guangxu ingots in their own provinces.
1896年(光緒二十二年)，朝廷批準(zhǔn)福建省由官紳辦造幣廠，仿廣東鑄小銀元。同年10月這家造幣廠奉令停辦，總督邊寶泉收回鑄幣權(quán)，隨即下令試鑄七錢(qián)二分大銀元。該幣正面點(diǎn)圈內(nèi)鐫漢文和滿文"光緒元寶"字樣，上鑄"福建官局造"五字，下鐫"庫(kù)平七錢(qián)二分"六字，兩旁鐫花飾。背面蟠龍居中，外圈為英文，并鐫有"7"和"2"阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，兩旁鐫小花飾。藏品的品相精致，其審美風(fēng)格獨(dú)持，錢(qián)幣正面鮮然可見(jiàn)滿漢文化的融合，而錢(qián)背卻明確標(biāo)示了西方文化的介入。其包漿入骨，熟舊自然，深打字口清楚，流通痕跡明顯，邊齒過(guò)關(guān)，龍鱗清晰，具有極高的投資價(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值。它有著歷史熏陶，是價(jià)值很高的革命文物，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義；同時(shí)還是考古和研究中國(guó)歷史文化難得的實(shí)物。福建官局造光緒元寶七錢(qián)二分銀幣鑄額不多而流通日久，留存至今罕見(jiàn)，為中國(guó)機(jī)制幣中的頂級(jí)珍品。
In 1896 (the 22nd year of Guangxu), the imperial court approved the establishment of a mint by officials and gentry in Fujian Province, imitating Guangdong to cast small silver dollars. In October of the same year, the mint was ordered to close down, and Governor Bian Baoquan took back the coinage right, and immediately ordered the trial casting of seven money and two cents. In the front circle of the coin, the words "Guangxu Yuanbao" are inscribed in Chinese and Manchu, with the words "Made by Fujian Government Bureau" on the top and "Kuping seven money and two cents" on the bottom, with ornamental ornaments on both sides. On the back, the panlong is in the middle, and the outer ring is in English, with Arabic numerals of "7" and "2" inscribed on both sides. The appearance of the collection is exquisite, and its aesthetic style is unique. The fusion of Manchu and Chinese cultures is rarely seen on the front of coins, while the back of money clearly indicates the intervention of Western culture. It is well-preserved, ripe and natural, with deep typing and clear mouth, obvious circulation trace, clear Long Lin and high investment value and collection value. It has historical influence, is a revolutionary cultural relic with high value, and has far-reaching historical commemorative significance; At the same time, it is also a rare object for archaeology and study of Chinese history and culture. The Guangxu Yuanbao seven-money-two-cent silver coin made by Fujian official bureau has a small casting amount and a long circulation time. It is rare to be preserved up to now, and it is the top treasure among Chinese mechanism coins.
此枚福建官局造光緒元寶庫(kù)平七錢(qián)二分。錢(qián)幣正面直讀為“光緒元寶”，外環(huán)珠圈，上緣紀(jì)地文字為“福建官局造”。下緣紀(jì)值文字為“庫(kù)平七錢(qián)二分”；背面中央鑄"飛龍"圖及珠圈，上下均有英文。質(zhì)地渾厚有實(shí)感，收藏價(jià)值附帶著特殊的歷史意義。是集收藏與投資于一身的難能可貴的精品！
This Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping made by Fujian official bureau is seven cents and two cents. The coin reads "Guangxu Yuanbao" directly on the front, beads on the outer ring and "Made by Fujian Official Bureau" on the upper edge. The text of the lower edge is "Kuping seven money and two points"; The "Flying Dragon" figure and bead ring are cast in the center of the back, both in English. The texture is rich and realistic, and the collection value carries special historical significance. It is a valuable boutique that combines collection and investment!
此幣乃采用優(yōu)質(zhì)銀料精制而成，錢(qián)幣保存完整，有自然磨損痕跡，包漿自然醇厚，具有很高的收藏價(jià)值。藏品設(shè)計(jì)精美，做工精細(xì)，紋飾豐富，布局合理，層次鮮明，線條流暢優(yōu)雅，工藝純熟精湛，藝術(shù)價(jià)值較高。由于銀元在我國(guó)發(fā)行流通前后不過(guò)半個(gè)世紀(jì)的時(shí)間，在我國(guó)貨幣的歷史長(zhǎng)河中僅是十分短暫的一瞬間，但中國(guó)銀元見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)從封建社會(huì)演化為半封建半殖民地社會(huì)的歷史過(guò)程，是我國(guó)近代貨幣史和錢(qián)幣學(xué)的重要組成部分，獨(dú)具歷史意義。錢(qián)幣雖小，卻也能反應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)文化的特征，收藏意義頗佳，價(jià)值深厚。
This coin is made of high-quality silver. It is well preserved, with natural wear marks, natural and mellow patina, and has high collection value. The collection has exquisite design, fine workmanship, rich ornamentation, reasonable layout, distinct levels, smooth and elegant lines, exquisite craftsmanship and high artistic value. Since silver dollar was issued and circulated in China for only half a century, it was only a very short moment in the long history of Chinese currency. However, Chinese silver dollar witnessed the historical process of China's evolution from feudal society to semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, and it is an important part of China's modern monetary history and numismatics, with unique historical significance. Although coins are small, they can also reflect the social and cultural characteristics at that time, which is of great collection significance and profound value.
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