Guang Xu Yuanbao was built in Guangdong Province
直徑:4.51cm 重量:36.1g
Diameter :4.51 cm Weight :36.1 g
一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為:這種銀幣是光緒三十一年(1905)為紀(jì)念慈禧太后壽辰而鑄。持這種觀點(diǎn)的可以張炯伯為代表,他在《廣東省造壹兩銀幣》一文中寫(xiě)道:“惟本品因未紀(jì)年,殊難遽斷,然觀其圖案,諧作福壽,環(huán)繞雙龍,幕無(wú)英文,意含頌祝,大異常制。由此以推,成為紀(jì)念幣之一種,專鑄以祝慈禧太后七旬萬(wàn)壽者也。”另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,此幣系光緒三十年(1904)廣東造幣廠試鑄之幣。持這種觀點(diǎn)者以蔣仲川為代表(觀點(diǎn)見(jiàn)于其鑄《中國(guó)金銀鎳幣圖說(shuō)》)。還有人認(rèn)為是光緒二十年(1894)戶部推行“一兩本位”時(shí)廣東造幣廠試鑄之幣,并非紀(jì)念幣。所以說(shuō),此幣的具體鑄造情況,至今還是一個(gè)未解之迷。無(wú)論歷史事實(shí)如何,“廣東光緒元寶”銀幣在中國(guó)近代官鑄機(jī)制銀幣中的獨(dú)特地位是毋庸置疑的,其珍罕性和極高的收藏價(jià)值是泉界所一致公認(rèn)的。
One view is that this silver coin was cast by Guang Xu in 31(1905) to commemorate the birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi. This view can be represented by Zhang Jiongbo, who wrote in "Guangdong Province to make one or two silver coins ":" but this product because of the year, it is difficult to break, but look at its design, harmony for longevity, surrounded by Ssangyong, the curtain has no English, meaning praise, great abnormal system. From this to push, become one kind of commemorative coin, specially cast to wish Empress Dowager Cixi 70 days life is also ." Another view is that this currency is Guang Xu 30 years (1904) Guangdong Mint trial casting currency. Those who hold this view are represented by Jiang Zhongchuan (see his "China Gold, Silver and Nickel Coin Chart "). Others believe that Guang Xu 20 years (1894) when the implementation of the "one or two standard" Guangdong Mint test cast coins, not commemorative coins. Therefore, the specific casting of this coin, so far is still an unsolved mystery. No matter what the historical facts, the unique position of "Guangdong Guangxu Yuanbao" silver coin in the modern Chinese official casting mechanism is beyond doubt, and its rare nature and extremely high collection value are unanimously recognized by the spring world.
此幣有一個(gè)顯著特色,幣面兩側(cè)各有一蝙蝠圖案,寓有吉祥的含義。因?yàn)?,蝙蝠?ldquo;蝠”字與幸福的“福”字讀音相同,而把蝙蝠圖案鑄在幣面上,系取“蝠”、“福”兩字諧音。將它與背面的“壽”字相對(duì)應(yīng)取意,便構(gòu)成“福壽雙全”之意。由于以上兩種版式的壽字雙龍幣中,廣東省造光緒元寶壽字雙龍庫(kù)平重壹兩不便于流通使用,故鑄額極其稀少,而實(shí)重庫(kù)平七錢(qián)二的錢(qián)幣為當(dāng)時(shí)通行的壹圓型流通幣,其鑄造量和存世量均大于一兩幣。
This coin has a remarkable feature, each side of the coin has a bat pattern, with auspicious meaning. Because the bat's "bat" and the happy "blessing" pronunciation of the same, and the bat pattern cast on the coin surface, tie "bat "," blessing" two homophonic. It and the back of the word "Shou" corresponding to the meaning, it constitutes "Fu Shou Shuangquan" meaning. Because of the above two types of Shouzi Shuanglong coin, Guangdong Province made Guang Xu Yuan Bao Shou word Shuanglong Ku Ping heavy one or two is not easy to circulate, so the casting amount is extremely rare, and the real heavy Ku Ping Qi Qian 2 coin is a circular currency prevailing at that time. Its foundry quantity and lifetime quantity are more than one or two coins.
正面珠圈中滿漢文“光緒元寶”四字,圈外上環(huán)“廣東省造”,下環(huán)書(shū)幣值“庫(kù)平重壹兩”,左右兩側(cè)分鐫蝙蝠圖案,取“蝠”、“福”兩字諧音。背面珠圈內(nèi)鑄一圓形“壽”字,珠圈外鑄雙龍戲珠圖案。該幣是中國(guó)所有龍洋圖案銀元(包括國(guó)外發(fā)行的所有銀幣)中,工藝精湛,雕工完美,浮雕感強(qiáng)烈的品種,鏡面平整光滑,紋飾的相慣線顯得非常清晰,特別是廣東七錢(qián)系列銀幣鑄造精美,字口、紋路和邊齒深峻,完全是國(guó)外鑄造的樣幣風(fēng)格。作為準(zhǔn)備流通的貨幣(盡管沒(méi)有流通),其暗記防偽更是少有后無(wú)來(lái)者,無(wú)可匹敵,錢(qián)幣表面的包漿醇厚,即便是對(duì)銀元沒(méi)有研究的外行也是愛(ài)不釋手,極具觀賞性。
The front bead circle is full of Chinese characters "Guang Xu Yuanbao ", the outer ring" made in Guangdong Province ", the lower ring book value "Kuping heavy one two ", left and right sides engraved bat pattern, take" bat "," Fu "two words homophonic. On the back of the bead ring cast a round "Shou" word, outside the bead ring cast double ball pattern. The coin is all Chinese Longyang pattern silver yuan (including all silver coins issued abroad), exquisite craftsmanship, perfect carving, strong relief variety, smooth mirror, the pattern of the line of inertia is very clear, especially Guangdong seven-money series of silver coins cast beautifully, mouth, grain and edge teeth deep, is completely foreign casting style. As a currency prepared for circulation (although there is no circulation), its secret anti-counterfeiting is rare, unmatched, the surface of the coin is mellow, even the layman who has no research on silver is also fond of, very ornamental.
廣東省造光緒元寶壽字雙龍幣有兩種版式,即庫(kù)平重一兩幣和庫(kù)平七錢(qián)二幣,兩種版式的錢(qián)幣設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格一樣,但是在細(xì)節(jié)上有很多區(qū)別。本品為庫(kù)平重一兩幣的版式,由于廣東省當(dāng)時(shí)鑄造此幣的目的是奉獻(xiàn)清廷以祝慈禧太后萬(wàn)壽,所以鑄額不大,大多奉獻(xiàn)給清廷或贈(zèng)于當(dāng)時(shí)的達(dá)官顯貴,見(jiàn)于民間流通的很少。 廣東省造光緒元寶雙龍壽字幣,是中國(guó)銀幣二十珍之一,其設(shè)計(jì)之精美,鑄制之精湛,文化底藴制之深厚,在中國(guó)機(jī)制銀幣發(fā)展史上占有極為重要的地位。龍華夏文明上下五千年,歷史文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。每一個(gè)歷史發(fā)展的階段都是我們國(guó)家成長(zhǎng)的足跡,銀元也正是這歷史銀河中組成的重要部分。就其特定的歷史時(shí)期也使它在錢(qián)幣史上占據(jù)著重要的地位,它不僅代表著近代中國(guó)的貨幣文化,反映了我國(guó)近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì),金融的興衰和滄桑,具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價(jià)值和文物價(jià)值。
Guangdong Province Guang Xu Yuan Bao Shou word Shuanglong coin has two formats, that is, Kuping weighs one or two coins and Kuping seven coins, the two formats of coin design style is the same, but there are many differences in detail. This product is the layout of one or two coins in Kuping. Because the purpose of casting this coin in Guangdong Province at that time was to dedicate the Qing court to wish the Empress Dowager Cixi a long life, the casting amount was not large, mostly to the Qing court or to the officials at that time. Guangdong Province makes Guang Xu Yuanbao Shuanglong Shou character coin, is one of the 20 precious Chinese silver coins, its design is exquisite, the casting system is exquisite, the cultural background is deep, occupies the extremely important position in the Chinese mechanism silver coin development history. Long Huaxia civilization up and down five thousand years, history and culture have a long history. Every stage of historical development is the footprint of our country's growth, and Silver Yuan is an important part of this historical galaxy. Its specific historical period also makes it occupy an important position in the history of coins. It not only represents the monetary culture of modern China, but also reflects the rise and fall and vicissitudes of modern history, economy and finance of our country. It has high artistic ornamental value and cultural relic value.
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