清代銀幣、紙鈔、銅幣并行，至嘉慶年間發(fā)行新式銀元，而光緒年間鑄行金、銀幣更多。洋務(wù)運(yùn)動(dòng)也影響到鑄幣業(yè)，兩廣總督張之洞曾于光緒十三年（1887年）委托使英大臣在英國訂購全套造幣機(jī)器，并在廣東錢局首鑄機(jī)制銀元和銅元。其后，各省紛紛仿效，購制國外機(jī)械鑄造銀、銅元。包括廣東錢局在內(nèi)，許多造幣機(jī)均訂購自著名的英國倫敦伯明翰造幣有限公司。英國大工業(yè)的介入，使銀幣也沾染上西方色彩。錢幣正面鮮然可見滿漢文化的融合，而錢背卻明確標(biāo)示了西方文化的介入。
In the Qing Dynasty, silver, paper and copper coins went hand in hand, and new silver coins were issued in Jiaqing, while more gold and silver coins were minted in Guangxu. The Westernization Movement also affected the minting industry. In 1887, Governor Zhang Zhidong of Guangzhou and Guangzhou commissioned the British Minister to order a complete set of minting machines in the UK, and first minted silver and copper yuan in the Guangdong Money Bureau. Since then, the provinces have followed suit and purchased foreign mechanical casting silver and copper yuan. Many coins, including the Guangdong Money Bureau, are ordered from the famous London Birmingham Mint Co., Ltd. The intervention of British big industry has also stained silver coins with Western colors. On the positive side of coins, the integration of Manchu and Han cultures can be seen, while Qianbei clearly indicates the intervention of Western cultures.
【藏品名稱】：光緒元寶戶部當(dāng)制錢二十文
[collection name]: Twenty documents of making money in Yuanbao Household Department of Guangxu
光緒元寶是清朝光緒年間流通的貨幣之一。由湖北兩廣總督張之洞率先引進(jìn)英國鑄幣機(jī)器鑄造銀元和銅元，之后各省紛紛仿效。共有十九個(gè)省局鑄造，除中央戶部，地方省所鑄銅元，皆在其正面上緣鐫寫省名。
Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currencies circulated during the period of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangdong provinces in Hubei, took the lead in introducing British coin machines to mint silver and copper yuan, which were followed by other provinces. There are nineteen provincial bureaus casting. Except for the central household department, the copper coins cast by local provinces are all inscribed on the upper margin of their fronts.
“光緒元寶”當(dāng)時(shí)共十九個(gè)省局鑄造。除中央戶部，地方省所鑄銅元，皆在其正面上緣鐫寫省名。計(jì)有：1戶部；2北洋；3吉林；4奉天；5清江；6浙江；7江南；8廣東；9山東；10福建；11湖南；12湖北；13四川；14江西15河南；16安徽；17廣西；18新疆；19黑龍江。
"Guangxu Yuanbao" was cast by nineteen provincial bureaus at that time. Except for the Central Ministry of Household Affairs, the local provincesThe cast copper coins are all inscribed with provincial names on the upper edge of their faces. There are: 1 household; 2 Beiyang; 3 Ji.Lin; 4 Fengtian; 5 Qingjiang; 6 Zhejiang; 7 Jiangnan; 8 Guangdong; 9 Shandong; 10 Fujian; 11Hunan; 12 Hubei; 13 Sichuan; 14 Jiangxi; 15 Henan; 16 Anhui; 17 Guangxi; 18Xinjiang; 19 Heilongjiang.
此枚錢幣為戶部光緒元寶當(dāng)制錢二十名謄品點(diǎn)鼻龍品相完整，包漿自然，字體、邊齒清晰，磨損較小，硬幣材質(zhì)是銅的。具有不錯(cuò)的收藏價(jià)值。這枚錢幣是存世量稀少的一種，藏品保存較好，其色澤自然，不論是文字都顯得自然細(xì)膩，深淺合適。如今這種銅幣珍品相對比較稀少，具有一定的投資收藏價(jià)值。
This coin is made of 20 coins of Guangxu Yuanbao of Hubu. It is made of copper. It has a complete appearance, a natural paste, a clear typeface and teeth, and less wear. It has a good collection value. This coin is a rare one in the world. The collection is well preserved and its color is natural. Both the characters are natural and delicate, and the depth is appropriate. Nowadays, this kind of precious copper coin is relatively rare and has a certain investment and collection value.
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