明代成化（公元1465－1487年）間景德鎮(zhèn)生產(chǎn)的瓷器。以青花與斗彩最負(fù)盛名。前年2.8億港元天價(jià)雞缸杯的成交瞬間轟動(dòng)業(yè)界，引發(fā)了媒體的大力報(bào)道和大眾的熱議，使得成化斗彩瓷器再一次成為眾人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。雖天價(jià)成交的雞缸杯讓成化斗彩瓷器成為業(yè)界聚光點(diǎn)，然而藏家對(duì)于成化斗彩瓷器的熱衷與追捧，其實(shí)并非僅僅只是停留在天價(jià)成交所帶來的震撼，更多來源于成化斗彩瓷器本身獨(dú)具的魅力，讓人向往不已。
Porcelain produced by Jingdezhen in Chenghua (1465-1487) of Ming Dynasty. Blue and white and doucai are the most famous. The transaction of the HK $280 million chicken jar cup the year before last caused a sensation in the industry, which aroused strong media reports and heated public discussion, making Chenghua doucai porcelain once again become the focus of attention. Although the high price chicken jar cup has made Chenghua doucai porcelain the focus of the industry, the collectors' enthusiasm and pursuit for Chenghua doucai porcelain is not only the shock brought by the high price transaction, but also the unique charm of Chenghua doucai porcelain.
斗彩又稱逗彩，是瓷器中最為名貴的種類之一，創(chuàng)燒于明宣德，成名于成化。成化斗彩因精致小巧，釉潤(rùn)胎薄，嬌巧玲瓏，青花色淡平實(shí)，用筆柔和以及歷史賦予它眾多的人文附加值，具有極高的欣賞價(jià)值、文物價(jià)值和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，歷代藏家均對(duì)其情有獨(dú)鐘。正因?yàn)槌苫凡?ldquo;精、尖、絕、罕”兼?zhèn)?，故而?gòu)成了成化后歷代有實(shí)力王朝屢仿成化斗彩的局面。斗彩以其絢麗多彩的色調(diào)，沉穩(wěn)老辣的色彩，形成了一種符合明人審美情趣的裝飾風(fēng)格。
Fighting color, also known as tease color, is one of the most famous porcelain types, which was created in mingxuande and became famous in Chenghua. The Chenghua fighting color is delicate and compact, the glaze is smooth, delicate and exquisite, and the blue and white color is light and solid. It has many cultural added values given by the soft pen and history. It has high appreciation value, cultural relics value and economic value. The collectors of previous dynasties have a unique love for it. Because of the combination of "refined, sharp, unique and rare" in Chenghua, it has formed a situation in which the powerful Wang dynasties have repeatedly imitated the successful winning. With its colorful color and steady and spicy colors, the fighting color has formed a decorative style which is in line with the aesthetic taste of Ming people.
大明成化年御制斗彩花紋碗一對(duì)、器型規(guī)整，胎質(zhì)細(xì)膩，釉色溫潤(rùn)，線條流暢，瓷質(zhì)潔白細(xì)膩，器型規(guī)整，鈷料雙線勾勒自然流暢，發(fā)色純正，填彩用料考究，色彩艷麗，顏色搭配恰到好處，呈現(xiàn)和諧之美。為難得一件珍品，具有較高收藏價(jià)值。
A pair of doucai pattern bowls made by Chenghua emperor of the Ming Dynasty are regular in shape. The shape of the bowls is fine, the glaze is warm, the lines are smooth, the porcelain is white and delicate, the shape is regular, the double line of cobalt material is natural and smooth, the hair color is pure, the filling materials are exquisite, the color is gorgeous, and the color matching is just right, showing the beauty of harmony. As a rare treasure, it has high collection value.
斗彩之所以能夠成為傳世的極品，與成化皇帝的特點(diǎn)、性格、環(huán)境和喜好精巧細(xì)膩之物是分不開的，充分體現(xiàn)了成化皇帝與當(dāng)時(shí)的制瓷有著密切的關(guān)聯(lián)。成化斗彩的成就，是成化御窯的藝人們用聰明的智慧和勤奮的汗水為中華民族作出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。
The reason why doucai became the best product handed down from generation to generation is inseparable from the characteristics, character, environment and exquisite taste of emperor Chenghua, which fully reflects the close relationship between emperor Chenghua and porcelain making at that time. The achievement of Chenghua doucai is the outstanding contribution of the artists of Chenghua imperial kiln to the Chinese nation with their wisdom and hard work.
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