【藏品名稱】：中華民國錢幣
[collection name]: coins of the Republic of China
【藏品類別】：錢幣
Collection category: Coins
【藏品數量】：一枚
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品簡介】：中華民國錢幣是近代中國錢幣中的精品,有著歷史熏陶,是價值很高的藏品,具有深遠的歷史紀念意義;同時,還是考古和研究中國歷史文化難得的實物。由于歷經近百年風雨,中華民國錢幣存世量極為稀少,尤其是品相好的更為稀缺,因此很受收藏愛好者青睞。中華民國成立后，確立了民主共和政體。然而，經濟近代化滯后、政局長期動蕩、主權仍部分喪失等因素，導致中國人民依然生活在水生火熱之中。為防止白銀外流、整頓金融體系，1935年（民國二十四年）實行幣制改革，發行法幣，鼓勵民眾停止使用銀元。抗戰后期及內戰時期法幣發行量大，導致通貨膨脹，物價飛漲。當時有言：買一盒洋火（火柴），要背一麻袋法幣，由此可見一斑。
[introduction to collection]: the coins of the Republic of China are fine works of modern Chinese coins, which have historical edification and high value, and have far-reaching historical significance; At the same time, it is also a rare object for Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. After nearly a hundred years of trials and hardships, the coins of the Republic of China are extremely rare, especially those with good quality, so they are very popular with collectors. After the founding of the Republic of China, the Democratic Republic was established. However, due to the lag of economic modernization, long-term political turmoil and partial loss of sovereignty, the Chinese people are still living in the hot water. In order to prevent the outflow of silver and rectify the financial system, the monetary system reform was carried out in 1935 (the 24th year of the Republic of China). Legal coins were issued to encourage people to stop using silver. During the later period of the Anti Japanese War and the civil war, the large circulation of legal money led to inflation and soaring prices. At that time, it was said: to buy a box of foreign fire (matches), you need to carry a sack of French currency, which can be seen.
民國二十四年（1935年）國民政府廢止銀本位制，宣布實行法幣政策，逐步禁止銀元在市面上流通并將白銀收歸國有，隨后開始發行新的可在市場上流通的21種版別的新鎳幣。民國時期鎳質輔幣的流通從1936年2月一直到1948年末，流通近13年的時間，時間雖短，但對促進商品流通，方便百姓生活起到了其他幣種不可替代的作用。中華民國貨幣指代中國于民國時期流通的一系列錢幣。中華民國貨幣發行時間為1912年-1949年。辛亥革命推翻了清朝統治創立了中華民國南京臨時政府,為掃除清朝殘余勢力,應付軍政急需,發行了陸軍部軍事用票和中華民國南京軍用鈔票;各省紛紛宣布獨立,成立軍政府,亦發行了帶有辛亥革命標志的鈔票。
In 1935, the national government abolished the silver standard system, announced the implementation of the legal currency policy, gradually banned the circulation of silver in the market and nationalized silver, and then began to issue new nickel coins of 21 types that could be circulated in the market. During the period of the Republic of China, the circulation of nickel coins lasted nearly 13 years from February 1936 to the end of 1948. Although the time was short, it played an irreplaceable role in promoting commodity circulation and facilitating people's life. The currency of the Republic of China refers to a series of coins circulated in the period of the Republic of China. The currency of the Republic of China was issued from 1912 to 1949. The revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China. In order to wipe out the remaining forces of the Qing Dynasty and meet the urgent needs of the military and government, the Army Department issued military tickets and Nanjing Military banknotes of the Republic of China; The provinces declared independence one after another, established military governments, and issued banknotes with the symbol of the revolution of 1911.
1914年推出的國幣條例,確定以銀元為中華民國貨幣。辛亥革命發生以后,最初由于戰爭的影響,中國的金融市場、幣制及貨幣流通一時呈現十分混亂的局面。北洋政府為了整頓幣制,劃一銀幣,于民國三年二月,頒布《國幣條例》十三條,決定實行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規定:"以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價格之單位,定名為圓","一圓銀幣,總重七錢二分,銀八九,銅一一","一圓銀幣用數無限制",即以一圓銀幣為無限法償的本位貸幣。中華文化源遠流長,其中收藏文化也是流傳已久。我們之所以選擇收藏古代的藏品,一是可以探究其相對應的收藏價值,二則可以根據其現有的市場價值有所升值判斷。古代的藏品,或多或少的記錄了古代的歷史、文化、經濟的發展變遷。收藏文化歷經時代的發展變遷,依舊長盛不衰,由此可見收藏的魅力。探討錢幣收藏價值,品味中華民國三十一年錢幣收藏韻味。本文圖中意欲出手的《中華民國三十一年(款)錢幣》是來自廣西南寧的藏家所提供的實物照片。重8g左右,直徑2.8cm。錢幣正面為孫中山側面像,上端文字為"中華民國三十一年",外圍一圈回紋紋飾;背面中央為布幣圖案,兩邊豎寫漢字"半圓",外圍一圈回紋紋飾。孫像鎳幣正面圖案沿用的是船洋的孫文側面像，背面為中國傳統的古布幣圖案，正背兩面沿邊雕回形紋（中國傳統古老圖案寓意吉祥）。此藏品保留完好,有較高的收藏價值！
In 1914, the national currency regulations established that silver yuan was the currency of the Republic of China. After the revolution of 1911, China's financial market, currency system and currency circulation were in a very chaotic situation due to the influence of the war. In order to rectify the currency system and unify the silver coins, the Beiyang government promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations in February of the Republic of China, and decided to implement the silver standard system《 According to the regulations on national currency, "the unit of price is 6 cents and 8% of Kuping pure silver, named as Yuan", "one yuan silver coin, total weight is 7 cents and 2 cents, silver 89 cents and copper 11 cents", "there is no limit on the number of one yuan silver coin", that is, one yuan silver coin is the standard currency for unlimited legal compensation. Chinese culture has a long history, among which the collection culture has also been handed down for a long time. The reason why we choose to collect ancient collections is that we can explore the corresponding collection value, and we can judge the appreciation according to the existing market value. Ancient collections, more or less recorded the development and changes of ancient history, culture and economy. Through the development and changes of the times, collection culture is still prosperous, which shows the charm of collection. This paper discusses the value of coin collection and savors the charm of coin collection in the 31 years of the Republic of China. The "coins of the 31st year of the Republic of China" in this picture is a real photo provided by a collector from Nanning, Guangxi. It weighs about 8g and has a diameter of 2.8cm. On the front of the coin is a profile of Sun Yat Sen, with the words "the 31st year of the Republic of China" on the top and a circle of Huiwen ornamentation on the outside; In the center of the back is a cloth coin pattern, with Chinese characters "semicircle" on both sides and a circle of Huiwen ornamentation on the outside. The front design of sunxiang nickel coin follows the side design of Sunwen from Chuanyang. The back is the traditional Chinese cloth coin design, and the two sides of the front and back are carved with Hui patterns (the traditional Chinese ancient patterns imply auspiciousness). This collection is well preserved and has high collection value!
