【藏品名稱】：中華民國(guó)錢(qián)幣
[collection name]: coins of the Republic of China
【藏品類(lèi)別】：錢(qián)幣
Collection category: Coins
【藏品數(shù)量】：一枚
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品簡(jiǎn)介】：中華民國(guó)錢(qián)幣是近代中國(guó)錢(qián)幣中的精品,有著歷史熏陶,是價(jià)值很高的藏品,具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義;同時(shí),還是考古和研究中國(guó)歷史文化難得的實(shí)物。由于歷經(jīng)近百年風(fēng)雨,中華民國(guó)錢(qián)幣存世量極為稀少,尤其是品相好的更為稀缺,因此很受收藏愛(ài)好者青睞。中華民國(guó)成立后，確立了民主共和政體。然而，經(jīng)濟(jì)近代化滯后、政局長(zhǎng)期動(dòng)蕩、主權(quán)仍部分喪失等因素，導(dǎo)致中國(guó)人民依然生活在水生火熱之中。為防止白銀外流、整頓金融體系，1935年（民國(guó)二十四年）實(shí)行幣制改革，發(fā)行法幣，鼓勵(lì)民眾停止使用銀元。抗戰(zhàn)后期及內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期法幣發(fā)行量大，導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹，物價(jià)飛漲。當(dāng)時(shí)有言：買(mǎi)一盒洋火（火柴），要背一麻袋法幣，由此可見(jiàn)一斑。
[introduction to collection]: the coins of the Republic of China are fine works of modern Chinese coins, which have historical edification and high value, and have far-reaching historical significance; At the same time, it is also a rare object for Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. After nearly a hundred years of trials and hardships, the coins of the Republic of China are extremely rare, especially those with good quality, so they are very popular with collectors. After the founding of the Republic of China, the Democratic Republic was established. However, due to the lag of economic modernization, long-term political turmoil and partial loss of sovereignty, the Chinese people are still living in the hot water. In order to prevent the outflow of silver and rectify the financial system, the monetary system reform was carried out in 1935 (the 24th year of the Republic of China). Legal coins were issued to encourage people to stop using silver. During the later period of the Anti Japanese War and the civil war, the large circulation of legal money led to inflation and soaring prices. At that time, it was said: to buy a box of foreign fire (matches), you need to carry a sack of French currency, which can be seen.
民國(guó)二十四年（1935年）國(guó)民政府廢止銀本位制，宣布實(shí)行法幣政策，逐步禁止銀元在市面上流通并將白銀收歸國(guó)有，隨后開(kāi)始發(fā)行新的可在市場(chǎng)上流通的21種版別的新鎳幣。民國(guó)時(shí)期鎳質(zhì)輔幣的流通從1936年2月一直到1948年末，流通近13年的時(shí)間，時(shí)間雖短，但對(duì)促進(jìn)商品流通，方便百姓生活起到了其他幣種不可替代的作用。中華民國(guó)貨幣指代中國(guó)于民國(guó)時(shí)期流通的一系列錢(qián)幣。中華民國(guó)貨幣發(fā)行時(shí)間為1912年-1949年。辛亥革命推翻了清朝統(tǒng)治創(chuàng)立了中華民國(guó)南京臨時(shí)政府,為掃除清朝殘余勢(shì)力,應(yīng)付軍政急需,發(fā)行了陸軍部軍事用票和中華民國(guó)南京軍用鈔票;各省紛紛宣布獨(dú)立,成立軍政府,亦發(fā)行了帶有辛亥革命標(biāo)志的鈔票。
In 1935, the national government abolished the silver standard system, announced the implementation of the legal currency policy, gradually banned the circulation of silver in the market and nationalized silver, and then began to issue new nickel coins of 21 types that could be circulated in the market. During the period of the Republic of China, the circulation of nickel coins lasted nearly 13 years from February 1936 to the end of 1948. Although the time was short, it played an irreplaceable role in promoting commodity circulation and facilitating people's life. The currency of the Republic of China refers to a series of coins circulated in the period of the Republic of China. The currency of the Republic of China was issued from 1912 to 1949. The revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China. In order to wipe out the remaining forces of the Qing Dynasty and meet the urgent needs of the military and government, the Army Department issued military tickets and Nanjing Military banknotes of the Republic of China; The provinces declared independence one after another, established military governments, and issued banknotes with the symbol of the revolution of 1911.
1914年推出的國(guó)幣條例,確定以銀元為中華民國(guó)貨幣。辛亥革命發(fā)生以后,最初由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的影響,中國(guó)的金融市場(chǎng)、幣制及貨幣流通一時(shí)呈現(xiàn)十分混亂的局面。北洋政府為了整頓幣制,劃一銀幣,于民國(guó)三年二月,頒布《國(guó)幣條例》十三條,決定實(shí)行銀本位制度。《國(guó)幣條例》規(guī)定:"以庫(kù)平純銀六錢(qián)四分八厘為價(jià)格之單位,定名為圓","一圓銀幣,總重七錢(qián)二分,銀八九,銅一一","一圓銀幣用數(shù)無(wú)限制",即以一圓銀幣為無(wú)限法償?shù)谋疚毁J幣。中華文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng),其中收藏文化也是流傳已久。我們之所以選擇收藏古代的藏品,一是可以探究其相對(duì)應(yīng)的收藏價(jià)值,二則可以根據(jù)其現(xiàn)有的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值有所升值判斷。古代的藏品,或多或少的記錄了古代的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展變遷。收藏文化歷經(jīng)時(shí)代的發(fā)展變遷,依舊長(zhǎng)盛不衰,由此可見(jiàn)收藏的魅力。探討錢(qián)幣收藏價(jià)值,品味中華民國(guó)三十一年錢(qián)幣收藏韻味。本文圖中意欲出手的《中華民國(guó)三十一年(款)錢(qián)幣》是來(lái)自廣西南寧的藏家所提供的實(shí)物照片。重8g左右,直徑2.8cm。錢(qián)幣正面為孫中山側(cè)面像,上端文字為"中華民國(guó)三十一年",外圍一圈回紋紋飾;背面中央為布幣圖案,兩邊豎寫(xiě)漢字"半圓",外圍一圈回紋紋飾。孫像鎳幣正面圖案沿用的是船洋的孫文側(cè)面像，背面為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的古布幣圖案，正背兩面沿邊雕回形紋（中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)古老圖案寓意吉祥）。此藏品保留完好,有較高的收藏價(jià)值！
In 1914, the national currency regulations established that silver yuan was the currency of the Republic of China. After the revolution of 1911, China's financial market, currency system and currency circulation were in a very chaotic situation due to the influence of the war. In order to rectify the currency system and unify the silver coins, the Beiyang government promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations in February of the Republic of China, and decided to implement the silver standard system《 According to the regulations on national currency, "the unit of price is 6 cents and 8% of Kuping pure silver, named as Yuan", "one yuan silver coin, total weight is 7 cents and 2 cents, silver 89 cents and copper 11 cents", "there is no limit on the number of one yuan silver coin", that is, one yuan silver coin is the standard currency for unlimited legal compensation. Chinese culture has a long history, among which the collection culture has also been handed down for a long time. The reason why we choose to collect ancient collections is that we can explore the corresponding collection value, and we can judge the appreciation according to the existing market value. Ancient collections, more or less recorded the development and changes of ancient history, culture and economy. Through the development and changes of the times, collection culture is still prosperous, which shows the charm of collection. This paper discusses the value of coin collection and savors the charm of coin collection in the 31 years of the Republic of China. The "coins of the 31st year of the Republic of China" in this picture is a real photo provided by a collector from Nanning, Guangxi. It weighs about 8g and has a diameter of 2.8cm. On the front of the coin is a profile of Sun Yat Sen, with the words "the 31st year of the Republic of China" on the top and a circle of Huiwen ornamentation on the outside; In the center of the back is a cloth coin pattern, with Chinese characters "semicircle" on both sides and a circle of Huiwen ornamentation on the outside. The front design of sunxiang nickel coin follows the side design of Sunwen from Chuanyang. The back is the traditional Chinese cloth coin design, and the two sides of the front and back are carved with Hui patterns (the traditional Chinese ancient patterns imply auspiciousness). This collection is well preserved and has high collection value!
