【藏品名稱】：宋代鈞瓷葫蘆瓶
Collection name: Jun porcelain gourd bottle of Song Dynasty
【藏品類別】：瓷器
[collection type]: porcelain
【藏品鑒賞】：鈞窯瓷器是宋代五大名窯瓷器之一，歷來被人們稱之為"國之瑰寶"。鈞窯瓷器在宋代五大名窯中以"釉具五色，艷麗絕倫"而獨(dú)樹一幟。古人曾用"夕陽紫翠忽成嵐"等詩句來形容鈞瓷釉色靈活、變化微妙之美。傳統(tǒng)鈞瓷瑰麗多姿，玫瑰紫、海棠紅、茄皮紫、雞血紅、葡萄紫、朱砂紅、蔥翠青……釉中紅里透紫、紫里藏青、青中寓白、白里泛青，可謂紛彩爭艷。釉質(zhì)乳光晶瑩，肥厚玉潤，類翠似玉賽瑪瑙，素有“黃金有價鈞無價”和“家有萬貫，不如鈞瓷一件”的美譽(yù)。
Collection appreciation: Jun kiln porcelain is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which has always been called "national treasure". Among the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, Jun kiln porcelain is unique in that it has five colors of glaze and is gorgeous. The ancients used to describe the beauty of Jun porcelain's flexible glaze color and subtle changes with poems such as "the setting sun turns purple and green suddenly into haze". The traditional Jun porcelain is rich and colorful, including rose purple, Begonia red, eggplant skin purple, chicken blood red, grape purple, cinnabar red, verdant green and so on. The glaze is milky and translucent, plump and jade like. It looks like jade agate. It has the reputation of "gold is valuable, Jun is priceless" and "it's not as good as Jun porcelain in a family".
因葫蘆口小肚大，既能吸納四方財(cái)運(yùn)，又能化煞除邪，古人用葫蘆盛藥就是借助葫蘆的仙氣。所以在風(fēng)水學(xué)里，葫蘆是化解病災(zāi)的利器。深厚的葫蘆文化代表了中國人對美好生活的向往，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。葫蘆身上凝結(jié)著傳統(tǒng)文化的精髓，葫蘆瓶是文化底蘊(yùn)十分豐富的器型，包含著諸多美好愿望。
Because the mouth of gourd is small and the stomach is big, it can not only absorb the wealth from all sides, but also transform the evil spirits. The ancients used gourd to hold medicine with the help of the immortal Qi of gourd. Therefore, in geomancy, gourd is a sharp tool to resolve disease. The profound gourd culture represents the Chinese people's yearning for a better life and is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Gourd body condenses the essence of traditional culture, gourd bottle is very rich in culture, contains many good wishes.
葫蘆同“福祿”，寓意福祿雙全，祿是長壽的意思。葫蘆，也就是“瓢”，當(dāng)你快速讀平安的時候，就會念成瓢。因此，葫蘆象征平安、幸福、長壽。此藏品為鈞瓷葫蘆瓶，瓶呈葫蘆形，小口，圓腹，圈足，葫蘆上小下大，上腹中部與下腹肩部相連，束腰。通體施天藍(lán)色釉，下腹有一處紫紅斑，釉面勻凈,釉色光亮瑩潤。葫蘆歷來為文人雅士之愛，不僅為她的寓意，更為她優(yōu)美的造型。大宋官窯葫蘆瓶，形似葫蘆，小口，短頸，削肩、細(xì)腰，線條流暢，曲線優(yōu)美，觀賞性極強(qiáng)，傳達(dá)著華夏幾千年樸素的美學(xué)觀念。口小肚大，納福守財(cái)，被視為吉祥之物。
Gourd with "fortune" means both fortune and fortune, and fortune means longevity. Gourd, also known as "ladle", when you read Ping'an quickly, you will read "ladle". Therefore, gourd symbolizes peace, happiness and longevity. The bottle is shaped like a gourd, with a small mouth, a round abdomen and round feet. The gourd is small on the top and big on the bottom. The middle part of the upper abdomen is connected with the shoulder of the lower abdomen, and the waist is tied. The whole body is covered with sky blue glaze. There is a purple red spot on the lower abdomen. The glaze surface is even and clean, and the glaze color is bright and lustrous. Gourd has always been the love of scholars, not only for her moral, but also for her beautiful shape. The gourd bottle of the official kiln of the Song Dynasty is shaped like a gourd. It has a small mouth, a short neck, a thin shoulder and a thin waist. It has smooth lines, beautiful curves and strong ornamental value. It conveys the simple aesthetic concept of China for thousands of years. A small mouth and a big stomach are regarded as mascots.
