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縱觀近幾年的藝術品收藏市場,可見文玩清供中將“筆筒文化”推向高峰的康熙青花筆筒特別引人注目,這說明隨著中國經濟的發展,華夏文明中的傳統文化越來越受到人們重視,而作為“筆筒大王”的康熙青花筆筒受到藏家的追捧,則標志著它正逐漸恢復其應有的價值和魅力。

Looking at the art collection market in recent years, it can be seen that the Kangxi blue and white penholder, which has pushed the "penholder culture" to the peak in Wenwan Qinggong, is particularly eye-catching. This shows that with the development of China's economy, the traditional culture in Chinese civilization has been paid more and more attention, and the Kangxi blue and white penholder, as the "penholder king", has been sought after by collectors, It indicates that it is gradually recovering its due value and charm.

2021-07-06 19:07:49.275000

筆筒最早出現在漢代,盛興于明代晚期,是除筆、墨、紙、硯“文房四寶”之外的重要文房用品之一,有“文房第五寶”的稱謂。到清康熙時期,由于制瓷業高度發展,使得瓷質筆筒大量出現,其中尤以青花筆筒最具時代特色。晚清鑒賞大師“寂園叟”(陳瀏,1863-1929年)曾經贊賞它“頗有天趣”,意思是其能在瓷器繪畫中達到妙趣天然的效果。

Penholder first appeared in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the late Ming Dynasty. It is one of the important stationery besides the "four treasures of the study" of pen, ink, paper and inkstone. It has the title of "the fifth treasure of the study". In the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, due to the high development of porcelain industry, a large number of porcelain pen holders appeared, especially the blue and white pen holders. Chen Liu (1863-1929), a great connoisseur of the late Qing Dynasty, once praised it as "quite interesting", which means that it can achieve a natural effect in porcelain painting.

由于明崇禎時期的瓷質青花筆筒受到文人推崇,加入了文人題材及繪畫風格,因此畫面精美,紋飾清新,青花設色艷麗,器形構思巧妙。康熙青花筆筒不僅沿襲了崇禎朝的優點,而且還將其發揚光大。這一時期的文房用瓷燒造不僅以種類豐富、造型奇巧、制作精美、釉彩秀雅而名聞遐邇,而且還有青花、斗彩、五彩等多個品種,當然最出彩的還是青花筆筒,它以圓筒形器形為主,口徑一般在十幾到二十幾厘米之間。1938年邵蟄民撰《增補古今瓷器源流考》記有“青花繪山水、人物、花卉及書辭賦之筆筒以康熙一代為最多”

Because the porcelain blue and white pen holder in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty was highly praised by scholars, adding literati theme and painting style, the picture is exquisite, the decoration is fresh, the blue and white color is gorgeous, and the shape is ingenious. Kangxi blue and white penholder not only inherited the advantages of Chongzhen Dynasty, but also carried it forward. During this period, the study porcelain firing was not only famous for its rich variety, ingenious modeling, exquisite production and elegant glaze color, but also for its blue and white, doucai, wucai and other varieties. Of course, the most brilliant one was the blue and white pen holder, which was mainly in the shape of a cylinder with a diameter of more than ten to twenty centimeters. In 1938, Shao Zhemin wrote a supplementary study on the origin of ancient and modern porcelain, which recorded that "the most blue and white brush containers for painting landscapes, characters, flowers and calligraphy and Fu were the Kangxi generation."

康熙青花筆筒的造型千姿百態,既有仿古又有創新,一般常見的是口底相若的圓筒形,另外還有撇口形、束腰形以及竹節式等。如1997年中國嘉德拍賣公司拍賣的 “康熙青花人物圖筆筒”(圖1)就是撇口形。此器直徑21厘米,撇口,平底,通體繪淡描人物圖,畫工精細,線條流暢,紋飾雋美,青花發色淡雅,人物生動傳神。而束腰形一般是康熙朝的早期制作,大都口部施白釉。玉璧形底是最常見的,如高19厘米、2002年中國嘉德拍賣公司以30.8萬元拍賣成交的“康熙青花開光四季山水圖筆筒”

The shapes of Kangxi blue and white penholder are various, which are both archaic and innovative. Generally, the common shapes are the cylinder with the same mouth and bottom, as well as the mouth shape, waist shape and bamboo style. For example, the "Kangxi blue and white figure pen container" (Figure 1) auctioned by China Jiade auction company in 1997 is in the shape of a curled mouth. It has a diameter of 21 cm. It has a curly mouth and flat bottom. It draws figures in a light way. It has fine workmanship, smooth lines, beautiful decorative patterns, elegant blue and white hair color, and vivid characters. The waist shape was usually made in the early Kangxi Dynasty, most of which were white glazed. Jade Bi shaped bottom is the most common, such as the 19 cm high "Kangxi blue and white four seasons landscape painting pen pot" sold by China Jiade auction company in 2002 for 308000 yuan

此大清康熙年制二龍戲珠青花筆筒,筆筒尺寸為:高15.5厘米??趶?1.5厘米。底沿徑17.5厘米。直口、筒狀,釉面瑩潤飽滿,胎骨細膩潔白,青花發色正,亮中稍灰。其通身繪二龍戲珠圖,畫工率真中不乏細膩:龍首昂然而立,龍爪遒勁有力,龍身似一張弓,張力十足,兩龍爭搶一顆龍珠,周邊附以云紋與火焰紋,極其生動。

This blue and white penholder made in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty is 15.5cm high. The caliber is 21.5 cm. 5 cm. Straight mouth, tube shape, glaze Yingrun full, fetal bone delicate white, blue and white hair color is, bright in slightly gray. His whole body painting of two dragons playing with pearls is straightforward and exquisite: the dragon head stands high, the Dragon claws are powerful, the dragon body is like a bow, full of tension, the two dragons compete for a dragon ball, and the surrounding is attached with cloud pattern and flame pattern, which is extremely vivid.

 

 

 

 

 

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