【藏品名稱】：四川銅幣
[collection name]: Sichuan copper coins
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】：銅元，中國清末民初以來所鑄各種新式銅幣的通稱，俗稱銅板。是我國近代貨幣體系的重要組成部分。我國銅元誕生于清朝光緒二十六年(1900年)。銅元與歷代的方孔銅錢不同。中間無孔，系仿照香港銅輔幣鑄造而成的。它的誕生，標(biāo)志著我國金屬貨幣鑄造工藝從傳統(tǒng)的手工翻砂鑄造進(jìn)入了先進(jìn)的機(jī)器化生產(chǎn)的新階段。
[collection introduction]: Copper yuan is the general name of various new copper coins cast since the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, commonly known as copper plate. It is an important part of China's modern monetary system. China's copper coin was born in the 26th year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1900). The copper dollar is different from the square hole copper coins of previous dynasties. It has no hole in the middle and is made by imitating Hong Kong copper coins. Its birth indicates that China's metal currency casting technology has entered a new stage of advanced mechanized production from traditional manual sand casting.
銅幣正面中央珠圈內(nèi)有“四川銅幣”四字，上下左右分列，其中心飾有芙蓉花紋。珠圈上緣書“軍政府造”四字，下緣為“當(dāng)制錢十文”字樣，標(biāo)明幣值，左右飾以花星紋飾。背面中央大圓圈內(nèi)為一篆書“漢”字，“漢”字底有數(shù)十條橫直紋，因而錢幣收藏者也稱之為“漢”字銅元。“漢”字圓圈外還環(huán)繞有18個小圓圈，代表當(dāng)時的十八個省份。版面設(shè)計優(yōu)雅，雕刻精良，雕工完美，浮雕感強(qiáng)烈，鏡面平整光滑，紋飾的相慣線顯得非常清晰，字口、紋路和邊齒深峻，極具觀賞性與收藏價值，再加上其存世量極為稀少，是錢幣收藏世界知名度極大的一種，被譽(yù)為錢幣精品，具有無法估量的學(xué)術(shù)與歷史價值。
There are four words "Sichuan copper coins" in the central bead circle on the front of the copper coin, which are arranged from top to bottom, left to right, and the heart is decorated with hibiscus patterns. The words "made by the military government" are written on the upper edge of the bead circle, and the words "when making money" are written on the lower edge, indicating the currency value, and the left and right are decorated with flower star patterns. In the large circle in the center of the back is a seal character "Han", and there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines at the bottom of the character "Han", so coin collectors also call it "Han" copper yuan“ There are 18 small circles surrounding the "Han" circle, representing the 18 provinces at that time. The layout design is elegant, the carving is excellent, the carving is perfect, the relief is strong, the mirror surface is flat and smooth, the habitual line of the decoration is very clear, the word mouth, lines and side teeth are deep and steep, which is of great ornamental and collection value. In addition, its existence is extremely rare. It is a kind of coin collection with great popularity in the world. It is known as a fine coin, and has immeasurable academic and historical value.
因為它帶有辛亥革命那一時期鮮明的時代印記，銅幣背面中央大圓圈內(nèi)為一篆書“漢”字，“漢”字底有數(shù)十條橫直紋，因而錢幣收藏者也稱之為“漢”字銅元。“漢”字圓圈外還環(huán)繞有18個小圓圈，代表當(dāng)時的十八個省份。把18個小圓圈圍繞著“漢”字聯(lián)成一體，寓意十八省人民團(tuán)結(jié)起來共同為“驅(qū)逐韃虜，恢復(fù)中華”而戰(zhàn)斗。軍政府造四川銅幣”是辛亥革命時期的產(chǎn)物。1911年12月發(fā)生“成都兵變”，以尹昌衡、羅綸為正副都督的四川軍政府取代了成立僅12天的大漢四川軍政府。新的四川軍政府成立之初即面臨著需用日繁、度支日絀的財政困窘局面，它見證了那一段波瀾壯闊的民國歷史，因此“四川銅幣”一直以來都是各大愛國人士爭相收藏的古錢幣，這也直接導(dǎo)致其升值空間巨大。
Because it bears the distinctive era mark of the revolution of 1911, there is a seal character "Han" in the central circle on the back of the copper coin, and there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines on the bottom of the character "Han", so coin collectors also call it "Han" copper coin“ There are 18 small circles surrounding the "Han" circle, representing the 18 provinces at that time. The 18 small circles are connected around the word "Han", which means that the people of the 18 provinces unite to fight for "expelling tartar prisoners and restoring China". The "Sichuan copper coin" made by the military government was a product of the 1911 Revolution. In December 1911, the Sichuan Changluo army was replaced by the Sichuan Changluo army. At the beginning of the establishment of the new Sichuan military government, it was faced with the financial dilemma of increasing demand and spending. It witnessed the magnificent history of the Republic of China. Therefore, the "Sichuan copper coin" has always been an ancient coin collected by major patriots, which directly led to its huge room for appreciation.
