【藏品名稱】：龍鳳呈祥翡翠玉碗
[collection name]: Dragon Phoenix Chengxiang jade bowl
【藏品數(shù)量】：一件
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品簡介】：翡翠（jadeite）， 也稱翡翠玉、翠玉、緬甸玉，是玉的一種。翡翠的正確定義是以硬玉礦物為主的輝石類礦物組成的纖維狀集合體 。但是翡翠并不等于硬玉 。翡翠是在地質(zhì)作用下形成的達到玉級的石質(zhì)多晶集合體，主要由硬玉或硬玉及鈉質(zhì)（鈉鉻輝石）和鈉鈣質(zhì)輝石（綠輝石）組成，可含有角閃石、長石、鉻鐵礦、褐鐵礦等。
[collection introduction]: jadeite, also known as jadeite, emerald and Myanmar jade, is a kind of jade. The correct definition of jadeite is a fibrous aggregate composed of pyroxene minerals dominated by jadeite minerals. But jadeite is not equal to jadeite. Jadeite is a stone polycrystalline aggregate of jade grade formed under geological action. It is mainly composed of jadeite or jadeite, sodium (sodium chromite) and sodium calcium pyroxene (omphacite), and can contain amphibole, feldspar, chromite, limonite, etc.
清朝時期翡翠才剛剛成為中國玉石收藏的主流，當(dāng)時的翡翠加工工藝還不發(fā)達。而在這樣的情況下能加工出這樣的碗本身就是一個奇跡。清朝時期皇帝對翡翠愛不釋手，乾隆時翡翠碗更成了他每頓飯必不可少的容器。他在吃飯的時候還會配上一雙翡翠筷子。
During the Qing Dynasty, jadeite had just become the mainstream of Chinese jade collection, and the jadeite processing technology was not developed at that time. In this case, it is a miracle to produce such a bowl. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperor loved jadeite. During the Qianlong period, the jadeite bowl became an indispensable container for every meal. He will also wear a pair of emerald chopsticks when eating.
圖為龍鳳呈祥翡翠玉碗，這件翡翠玉碗皮殼包漿熟舊有古韻，線條自然犀利感強，沁色入骨深沉。翡翠其質(zhì)地細(xì)膩純凈無瑕疵，顏色為純正，濃郁、均勻的翠綠色為老坑種翡翠，屬于到代精品！有較高的收藏價值！
The picture shows the jade bowl of dragon and Phoenix. The shell of this jade bowl is wrapped with pulp, which has an ancient rhyme. The lines are natural and sharp, with a strong sense of freshness and depth. Jadeite has fine texture, pure and flawless, pure color, rich and uniform emerald green. It is a kind of jadeite in Laokeng, which belongs to the generation of high-quality products! It has high collection value!
清代皇家御用的碗基本上都是用翡翠做材料制成的，對原料要求極高，而且費工費料。一只翡翠碗必須要耗費一整塊大尺寸的原石，由于碗身都是素面，所以要求原石本身不能有任何瑕疵。任何綹裂黑點都不能有，對造型的要求是薄所以加工的過程中也不能有任何差錯，一個小小的疏忽便會毀于一旦。
The imperial bowls in the Qing Dynasty were basically made of jadeite, which had high requirements for raw materials and cost labor and materials. An emerald bowl must consume a whole large-size original stone. Because the bowl body is plain, it is required that the original stone itself should not have any defects. There can be no lock crack black spots, and the requirements for modeling are thin, so there can be no errors in the processing process, and a small negligence will be destroyed.
此碗呈半透明狀，呈翠綠色，外鑲包邊，有龍鳳呼應(yīng)，有龍鳳呈祥之意，龍鳳工藝精美，碗底有“天府紋銀”字樣，字體雋美有力。寓意金銀雙貴，龍鳳呈祥，相互呼應(yīng)，美不可收。
This bowl is translucent, emerald green, with a wrapped edge, echoed by dragons and phoenixes, meaning the auspiciousness of dragons and phoenixes. The dragon and phoenixes are exquisite. The words "Tianfu silver" are on the bottom of the bowl, and the font is meaningful, beautiful and powerful. It means that gold and silver are both precious, dragon and Phoenix are auspicious, echo each other, and beauty cannot be collected.
清朝時期的玉器以它精湛的工藝博得世人的喝彩，在雕琢技法上堪稱一流。“清朝玉器”之所以在各大拍場上屢創(chuàng)高價，有其獨特歷史環(huán)境的因素。當(dāng)時政治局面的穩(wěn)定，國力昌盛，財富的空前積累為奢侈享受提供了充足條件，精美藝術(shù)品受到皇室貴族的垂愛。使這時期的玉器造工精細(xì)，技術(shù)達到爐火純青的地步。當(dāng)前玉器市場上“清朝玉”是一大霸主，玉器拍賣紀(jì)錄多數(shù)是由此時期藏品創(chuàng)造的。相對于其他時代的玉器，清朝時期的玉器“天價”頻出，可見在收藏家心目中有著不可替代的地位。
Jade articles of the Qing Dynasty won acclaim from the world for their exquisite craftsmanship and can be called first-class in carving techniques. The reason why "Qing Dynasty jade" has repeatedly set high prices in major shooting venues is due to its unique historical environment. At that time, the political situation was stable, the national strength was prosperous, and the unprecedented accumulation of wealth provided sufficient conditions for luxury enjoyment. Exquisite works of art were loved by the royal family and nobles. This made the jade wares of this period exquisite in workmanship and perfect in technology. At present, "Qing Dynasty jade" is a big overlord in the jade market, and most of the jade auction records are created by collections in this period. Compared with the jade of other times, the "sky high price" of jade in the Qing Dynasty is frequent, which shows that it has an irreplaceable position in the minds of collectors.
