清代咸豐重寶
咸豐鑄幣,名目繁多、版式復(fù)雜,為中國歷代鑄幣之最。“咸豐三年,軍旅數(shù)起,餉需支絀,東南道路梗阻,滇銅不至,刑部尚書周祖培、大理寺卿恒春、御史蔡紹洛等先后條陳錢法,請改鑄大錢,以充度支。”在這種情況之下咸豐大錢終于應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。 當(dāng)時(shí)幣值規(guī)定當(dāng)五十及以下計(jì)值稱為“咸豐重寶”,高于當(dāng)五十計(jì)值稱為“咸豐元寶 ”,以區(qū)別于小平錢“ 咸豐通寶”。清朝政府開鑄的大錢有當(dāng)十、二十、三十、四十、五十等。
Xianfeng coins, with a wide range of names and complex types, are the most popular in China. "In the third year of Xianfeng, there were several military brigades, which were in short supply. The southeast road was blocked, and Yunnan copper was not enough. Zhou Zupei, Minister of the Ministry of punishment, Qing Hengchun of Dali temple, Cai shaoluo, the imperial history, and so on, successively formulated the money method. Please change the large money to make full use of it." In this case, Xianfeng big money finally came into being At that time, the currency value stipulated that when 50 or below is called "Xianfeng treasure" and when 50 is higher, it is called "Xianfeng Yuanbao", which is different from Xiaoping Qian's "Xianfeng Tongbao". The big money that the Qing government made was ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, etc,
錢局全和數(shù)量多是咸豐當(dāng)十的最大魅力。所謂錢局全和數(shù)量多,就是說咸豐期間幾乎所有錢局均鑄當(dāng)十,而且版別多樣,開始不用花費(fèi)多么大的工夫就會小有收獲,漸漸深入也只是需要假以時(shí)日便能夠初具規(guī)模,一大批傳世的美品,降一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是一大批古舊的大錢,排列起來就很“壯觀”,再細(xì)細(xì)地讀著它們不同的錢局:泉,源,直,河,晉,陜,鞏,蘇,浙,昌,福,武,桂,川,云,東,黔等等,或者其間還有不少大小不等的版別,就甚是愜意。
The total amount and quantity of the money bureau is the greatest charm of Xianfeng. The so-called money bureau is full and the quantity is large. That is to say, almost all the money bureaus in the Xianfeng period are cast as ten, and the editions are diverse. It will take little time to start without having to spend much time. It will only take time to get started. A large number of handed down American products, a standard is a large number of old big money, they are very "arranged", and
then read their different money bureaus: spring, source, straight, river, Jin, Shaanxi, Gong, Su, Zhe, Chang, Fu, Wu, Gui, Chuan, Yun, Dong, Yi, etc., or there are quite a few different sizes in the meantime, it is so comfortable.
咸豐三年(1853年)五月,咸豐帝令戶部落實(shí)鑄大錢,先鑄當(dāng)十錢一種。此幣是圓形方孔銅質(zhì)錢幣,為難得一見的珍品古錢。正面鑄有楷書“咸豐重寶”四字,從上而下而右而左直讀。錢背上下寫有漢文“當(dāng)十”二字標(biāo)明幣值,左右用滿文寫有錢局的名稱。錢幣文字體深峻,結(jié)構(gòu)端莊規(guī)整,鑄造精美絕倫,其文字點(diǎn)劃撇捺分明,線條有粗有細(xì),粗若含雷霆萬鈞之力,細(xì)則如蛟龍游絲相連,從錢文中透露出一股抑揚(yáng)頓挫的剛毅之勁,令人嘆為觀止。
In May of the third year of Xianfeng (1853), the emperor of Xianfeng ordered the tribe of Hu to make a large amount of money, one of which was ten yuan. This coin is a round square hole copper coin, which is a rare treasure. There are four characters of regular script "Xianfeng chongbao" on the front,
which are read directly from top to bottom, right and left. On the back of Qian, there are Chinese characters "Dangshi" to indicate the currency value, and Manchu characters to describe the name of the rich Bureau. The characters of the coins are deep and precipitous, with a dignified and neat structure and exquisite casting. The characters are marked clearly, with thick and thin lines, thick and powerful force, and detailed rules are connected like dragon threads. It's amazing to see that there's a strong and steady force in the coins.
“咸豐重寶當(dāng)十”與各種大面值錢幣的風(fēng)格一般比較相象,又具備一些小平錢的特點(diǎn),所以是絕對不能缺少的;同時(shí)它們又可以單獨(dú)作為當(dāng)十系列的收藏,比起那些體積太小或者文字古怪的古錢幣,不需要費(fèi)多大精神就可以辨認(rèn)清楚,而且由于傳世多于出土,光亮亮的色彩更有說不出的漂亮,無論縱排還是橫列都絕對不亞于任何一款其它錢幣。古錢珍品“咸豐重寶當(dāng)十”具有極高的收藏價(jià)值。
The style of Xianfeng heavy treasure Dangshi is generally similar to that of all kinds of large denomination coins, and it has the characteristics of some small coins, so it is absolutely indispensable; at the same time, they can be used as the collection of Dangshi series alone. Compared with those ancient coins which are too small in size or have strange characters, they can be identified without much spirit. Moreover, because they are handed down more than unearthed, they are bright The bright color is more beautiful than any other coin, no matter in vertical or horizontal row. The treasure of ancient money "Xianfeng heavy treasure Dangshi" has a very high collection value.
此枚咸豐重寶是葉先生收藏的珍品,該枚錢幣材質(zhì)為黃銅,錢幣正面咸豐重寶直讀,背面當(dāng)十,直徑39mm,重20.6g。穿廓異常規(guī)整,穿口修直,邊緣寬擴(kuò);文字極為端美,楷書體書意典范,字口清晰,字韻盈溢;錢體渾厚沉穩(wěn),包漿濃郁自然。錢文精美,字口深峻,每個(gè)字的筆畫都非常清晰,絕無粘連模糊,而且筆畫比同版本的流通錢要細(xì)瘦,從細(xì)部看還保有手工鏤刻的痕跡。此枚古錢銅制精良,鑄造工藝也非常精美,形制規(guī)整,十分精致美觀。
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