As we know that MySQL is not case-sensitive while comparing characters but it can be changed i.e. MySQL can perform case-sensitive string comparison if we will use BINARY keyword before the expression. Actually, BINARY keyword instructs MySQL to compare the characters in the string using their underlying ASCII values rather than just their letters. It can be illustrated with the following example from table ‘Employee’ having the following data ?
mysql> Select * from Employee; +----+--------+--------+ | ID | Name | Salary | +----+--------+--------+ | 1 | Gaurav | 50000 | | 2 | Rahul | 20000 | | 3 | Advik | 25000 | | 4 | Aarav | 65000 | | 5 | Ram | 20000 | | 6 | Mohan | 30000 | | 7 | Aryan | NULL | | 8 | Vinay | NULL | +----+--------+--------+ 8 rows in set (0.09 sec)
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下面的查詢將使用BINARY關鍵字來強制MySQL執行區分大小寫的字符串比較。
mysql> Select * from Employee WHERE BINARY Name IN ('Gaurav','RAM'); +----+--------+--------+ | ID | Name | Salary | +----+--------+--------+ | 1 | Gaurav | 50000 | +----+--------+--------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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